Wound Healing is a complex and dynamic process. It involves 3 to 4 distinctive phases in order to replace devitalised and missing cellular structures and tissue layers.

Wound healing is a normal biological process of human body.

But, healing gets delayed when wounds become infected with harmful microorganisms. If left untreated, there is also a risk of the infection spreading to other body parts.

Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT) is an effective procedure for the treatment of wounds of various aetiologies and is not less than any gold standard technique for the management of complex non-healing wounds.

It involves applying a continued sub-atmospheric pressure at wound bed site, to increase blood flow to the area and withdraw excess fluid from the wound to promote wound healing.

NPWT system consists of a dressing and a vacuum source. The various components of dressing include an open pore foam, a transparent adhesive dressing, a tubing to connect the dressing with a vacuum pump producing negative pressure and a canister to collect the exudates. The technique is used an adjunct to surgical debridement to treat tissue defects around open fractures and chronic, contaminated wounds.

Do You Know? “The advent of modern NPWT systems is attributed to Argentas and Morykwas, who developed several prototypes to facilitate wound healing by distributing suction across wounds to help draw the skin edges together- Annals of Plastic Surgery”.

Mechanism of Action:
NPWT facilitates wound healing at both macroscopic & microscopic levels. 

– The primary mechanism of action includes wound edges contraction called “tissue macro-deformation” powered by the suction, distributed through the dressing foam.

– Secondly, NPWT results in “micro-deformation” by promoting cell division and proliferation, growth factor production and angiogenesis.

-Next important step includes the removal of oedematous fluid and exudates from the extracellular space, thereby removing inflammatory chemicals and cytokines.

– A warm and moist environment wards off wound desiccation and enhances the formation of granulation tissue.

Clinical Indications:
NPWT therapy has been studied across all medical and surgical specialties and as of Jan.2014, the technique has been mentioned in over 861 peer-reviewed journals. Its potential has been demonstrated in various contaminated, difficult to treat wounds covering both acute and chronic types.

There have been increasing evidences on NPWT’s ability to aid the closure of various acute wounds such as Traumatic & Surgical Wounds and Subacute & dehisced wounds. NPWT technique is found to be valuable in management of various chronic wounds such as Pressure Ulcers, Diabetic Foot Ulcers (DFU), Arterial and Venous Leg Ulcers. Applying NPWT to a newly laid down skin graft is gaining importance with a number of studies showing an improvement in graft incorporation by using a pressure ranging between -50 to -80 mmHg. 

The benefits of using NPWT over conventional dressings have been documented. 

– The therapy offers a non-invasive treatment with one of the major advantage being reduction in number of dressing changes, which in turn improves compliance as the patient suffers less pain and inconvenience when compared with conventional dressings. 

– The negative pressure removes excess fluid allowing for enhanced circulation and disposal of cellular waste, thereby reducing the risk of bacterial contamination.

-NPWT eases the formation of a local infection-free healing tissue in a short period of time. Thereby, preventing the need for complex surgical procedures for the final coverage of important structures. 

-A faster reduction in the wound size and formation of granulation tissue with rapid wound closure has been observed as compared to conventional dressings.

-The speedy wound management with NPWT enables transfer from hospital to lower-cost health care setting. Apart from these its saving on the dressing & nursing costs too.

We are a leading manufacturers and marketers of NPWT devices and consumables in India. Our product with brand name “VEL NeXT” is CE certified being audited by SGS Belgium NV, Notified Body 1639. VEL NeXT is approved and licensed by “Central Drugs Standard Control Organization (CDSCO), Ministry of Health, Government of India.

The various consumables are produced and packed in a controlled environment following stringent quality measures.

Visit our website www.dattmedi.com to know more.

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Wound Care in Emergency Situations: Quick Response Tips

In moments of crisis, such as accidents or emergencies, being equipped with the knowledge and skills to administer proper wound care can make a critical difference in saving lives and preventing further complications.

Whether you’re a bystander or the injured person themselves, understanding the essential steps of wound care in emergency situations is paramount. 

Here are some quick response tips to guide you through assessing and managing wounds effectively:

Assessment and Safety First:
The foremost priority in any emergency situation is safety. Before rushing to aid the injured person, take a moment to assess the surroundings for potential hazards. Ensure both your safety and that of the injured individual by identifying and eliminating any immediate dangers.

Control Bleeding:
One of the most crucial steps in wound care is controlling bleeding. Apply direct pressure to the wound using a clean cloth or dressing. Elevating the injured area, if feasible, can help reduce blood flow and minimize bleeding. Prompt action in staunching the blood flow can prevent further loss and stabilize the individual’s condition.

Clean the Wound Quickly:
After addressing the bleeding, it’s essential to clean the wound promptly. Rinse the wound gently with clean water to remove any debris or foreign objects. In emergency situations, it’s advisable to avoid using strong antiseptics or solutions unless absolutely necessary, as they can cause further irritation or delay in treatment.

Apply Dressing and Bandage:
Once the wound is cleaned, cover it with a sterile dressing or a clean cloth to protect it from contamination. Secure the dressing in place using a bandage or cloth, ensuring it is snug but not too tight to impede circulation. Proper dressings help create an optimal environment for wound healing while preventing infection.

Seek Medical Assistance:
While initial wound care is essential, it’s crucial to recognize the severity of the injury and seek professional medical assistance promptly. Call emergency services or transport the individual to the nearest medical facility if the wound is severe, deep, or if bleeding persists despite initial measures. Timely medical intervention can prevent complications and facilitate proper wound management.

Prevent Shock and Comfort the Injured:
In addition to physical care, it’s vital to address the emotional and psychological needs of the injured person. Keep them calm and reassured to prevent shock, covering them with a blanket to maintain body warmth and comfort. Offering words of encouragement and support can go a long way in alleviating distress.

Continued Monitoring and Updates:
Even after administering initial first aid, it’s essential to continue monitoring the injured person’s condition until professional help arrives. Stay vigilant for any signs of deterioration or changes in vital signs, providing updates and relevant information to emergency responders upon their arrival. Your ongoing support and assistance can contribute significantly to the individual’s overall well-being and recovery.

Therefore, effective wound care in emergency situations requires a combination of swift action, sound judgment, and compassion. By prioritizing safety, controlling bleeding, cleaning the wound, seeking medical assistance, providing comfort, and monitoring the individual’s condition, you can help ensure the best possible outcome for the injured person. Remember, every second counts in an emergency, and your actions can make a lifesaving difference.

For more information on our comprehensive range of wound care products, including Antimicrobial Dressings, Compression Bandages, and Film & post-operative Dressings, Visit www.dattmedi.com for more information.

Understanding Parkinson's Disease: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Options

Parkinson’s disease is a complex and often misunderstood neurodegenerative disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by a progressive loss of dopamine-producing cells in the brain, leading to a range of motor and non-motor symptoms that can significantly impact daily life.

In this blog, we will explore the symptoms, causes, and treatment options for Parkinson’s disease, as well as the importance of support and advocacy for those living with the condition.

Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease

Parkinson’s disease primarily affects movement, causing a variety of motor symptoms that can vary in severity from person to person. The most common symptoms include tremors, stiffness, and bradykinesia (slowness of movement). Individuals with Parkinson’s may also experience freezing gait, a sudden inability to initiate or continue walking, as well as a stooped posture and changes in speech and handwriting.

In addition to motor symptoms, Parkinson’s disease can also cause a range of non-motor symptoms that may be less visible but equally challenging. These can include depression, anxiety, cognitive impairment, sleep disturbances, and autonomic dysfunction. It is important for individuals with Parkinson’s and their caregivers to be aware of these non-motor symptoms and seek appropriate support and management strategies.

Causes and Risk Factors

The exact cause of Parkinson’s disease is not yet fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Advancing age is the most significant risk factor, with the majority of cases diagnosed in people over the age of 60. However, younger individuals can also develop Parkinson’s, particularly if they have a family history of the disease or are exposed to certain environmental toxins such as pesticides and solvents.

Recent research has also identified specific genetic mutations associated with an increased risk of Parkinson’s disease, although these account for only a small percentage of cases. Overall, Parkinson’s is thought to result from a complex interplay of genetic susceptibility and environmental triggers, and further research is needed to fully understand these mechanisms.

Treatment Options and Management Strategies

While there is currently no cure for Parkinson’s disease, there are a variety of treatments available to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Medications such as levodopa, dopamine agonists, and MAO-B inhibitors can help alleviate motor symptoms by increasing dopamine levels in the brain. Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy can also be beneficial in addressing specific motor and non-motor symptoms.

In addition to medical interventions, lifestyle modifications such as regular exercise, healthy diet, and stress management techniques can also play a key role in managing Parkinson’s disease. Social support and community resources are also invaluable for individuals living with Parkinson’s and their caregivers, providing emotional support, practical assistance, and opportunities for socialization.

Support and Advocacy

In India, there are several organizations dedicated to supporting individuals with Parkinson’s disease and raising awareness about the condition. One such organization is the Parkinson’s Disease and Movement Disorder Society (PDMDS), which offers rehabilitation programs, support groups, and educational resources for people living with Parkinson’s and their families. The Indian Parkinson’s Disease Association (IPDA) is another valuable resource, providing information, advocacy, and support services to improve the lives of those affected by Parkinson’s disease.

Parkinson’s disease is a challenging and complex condition that requires a comprehensive approach to management and care. By understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatment options for Parkinson’s, as well as the importance of support and advocacy, we can work together to improve the lives of individuals living with this condition. Through education, awareness, and community involvement, we can make a difference in the lives of those affected by Parkinson’s disease.

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