Varicose Veins
Varicose Veins

Varicose veins are enlarged, swollen, twisted veins ,often appearing as bulging, that can be seen just under the skin and are usually blue or dark purple in colour. They typically appear in legs but can affect other parts of the body too. Many people can have a mild version of varicose veins that can cause discomfort to the patient but sometimes it can lead to further more serious problems.

Reports indicate that about 2%-73% of the global population is affected by varicose veins. However, varicose veins are a common condition in India, with an estimated 37.25% prevalence rate among the adult population.

WHAT CAUSES VARICOSE VEINS?

Varicose veins occur in the superficial veins and can be caused by an increased blood pressure in the veins. Our veins have one-way valves that open and close to ensure the blood flowing towards the heart. When these valves become weaken or damaged, the blood collects in the veins or even flows backwards. This causes veins to grow larger and become distorted, thereby resulting in varicose veins.

SYMPTOMS
1. Bulging, twisted, swollen, bluish vein or veins
2. Swelling in the legs
3. Sensations in the legs, such as a heaviness, burning, and/or aching pain
4. Rash or Itching around the vein or veins
5. Skin colour changes around the vein or veins
6. Night time leg cramps

Sitting or standing for long periods can cause the blood to pool which may worsen the symptoms. Lying down and putting feet up at elevated position may help you get better.

HOW DO STOCKINGS HELP

Compression stockings are designed to provide consistent pressure in the legs to prevent swelling and help improve circulation. Compression therapy may be recommended as a treatment or after a procedure to remove or close off varicose veins.

Compression therapy helps relieves symptoms of varicose veins. These also help heal leg ulcers or sores that are a complication of varicose veins. Because the problem is long term, doctors may suggest wearing compression stockings for a long period of time.

As per a 2018 study titled “Acute Effects of Graduated Elastic Compression Stockings in Patients with Symptomatic Varicose Veins: A Randomised Double Blind Placebo Controlled Trial” published in the journal “European Journal of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery”, wearing compression stockings with pressures of 18 to 21 millimetres of mercury (mm Hg) for 1 week helped to reduce aches and pain associated with varicose veins, compared to normal stockings.

VELCARE®

Velcare® is a varicose veins medical compression stockings which provides therapeutic graduated compression between 23-32mmHg, a class 2 compression. The stockings are very soft, latex free, breathable and designed to offer optimal comfort to the user. Velcare® stockings are highly durable and offer a four-way stretch. Using these compression stockings helps blood circulation from lower sides to upper sides.

Indicated in the management of Deep Vein thrombosis, these stockings can also be used to treat Phlebitis & are optimal for postoperative care.

Velcare® stockings work excellently to relieve leg swelling, moderate to severe varicosities and oedema.

We @dattmediproducts understand that varicose veins may interfere with daily activities. Adopting certain lifestyle changes such as maintain a healthy weight, being physically active and avoiding standing or sitting for long periods can help relieve varicose veins symptoms or even prevent them from getting worse. 

Keep moving & Stay Healthy!

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In moments of crisis, such as accidents or emergencies, being equipped with the knowledge and skills to administer proper wound care can make a critical difference in saving lives and preventing further complications.

Whether you’re a bystander or the injured person themselves, understanding the essential steps of wound care in emergency situations is paramount. 

Here are some quick response tips to guide you through assessing and managing wounds effectively:

Assessment and Safety First:
The foremost priority in any emergency situation is safety. Before rushing to aid the injured person, take a moment to assess the surroundings for potential hazards. Ensure both your safety and that of the injured individual by identifying and eliminating any immediate dangers.

Control Bleeding:
One of the most crucial steps in wound care is controlling bleeding. Apply direct pressure to the wound using a clean cloth or dressing. Elevating the injured area, if feasible, can help reduce blood flow and minimize bleeding. Prompt action in staunching the blood flow can prevent further loss and stabilize the individual’s condition.

Clean the Wound Quickly:
After addressing the bleeding, it’s essential to clean the wound promptly. Rinse the wound gently with clean water to remove any debris or foreign objects. In emergency situations, it’s advisable to avoid using strong antiseptics or solutions unless absolutely necessary, as they can cause further irritation or delay in treatment.

Apply Dressing and Bandage:
Once the wound is cleaned, cover it with a sterile dressing or a clean cloth to protect it from contamination. Secure the dressing in place using a bandage or cloth, ensuring it is snug but not too tight to impede circulation. Proper dressings help create an optimal environment for wound healing while preventing infection.

Seek Medical Assistance:
While initial wound care is essential, it’s crucial to recognize the severity of the injury and seek professional medical assistance promptly. Call emergency services or transport the individual to the nearest medical facility if the wound is severe, deep, or if bleeding persists despite initial measures. Timely medical intervention can prevent complications and facilitate proper wound management.

Prevent Shock and Comfort the Injured:
In addition to physical care, it’s vital to address the emotional and psychological needs of the injured person. Keep them calm and reassured to prevent shock, covering them with a blanket to maintain body warmth and comfort. Offering words of encouragement and support can go a long way in alleviating distress.

Continued Monitoring and Updates:
Even after administering initial first aid, it’s essential to continue monitoring the injured person’s condition until professional help arrives. Stay vigilant for any signs of deterioration or changes in vital signs, providing updates and relevant information to emergency responders upon their arrival. Your ongoing support and assistance can contribute significantly to the individual’s overall well-being and recovery.

Therefore, effective wound care in emergency situations requires a combination of swift action, sound judgment, and compassion. By prioritizing safety, controlling bleeding, cleaning the wound, seeking medical assistance, providing comfort, and monitoring the individual’s condition, you can help ensure the best possible outcome for the injured person. Remember, every second counts in an emergency, and your actions can make a lifesaving difference.

For more information on our comprehensive range of wound care products, including Antimicrobial Dressings, Compression Bandages, and Film & post-operative Dressings, Visit www.dattmedi.com for more information.

Understanding Parkinson's Disease: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Options

Parkinson’s disease is a complex and often misunderstood neurodegenerative disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by a progressive loss of dopamine-producing cells in the brain, leading to a range of motor and non-motor symptoms that can significantly impact daily life.

In this blog, we will explore the symptoms, causes, and treatment options for Parkinson’s disease, as well as the importance of support and advocacy for those living with the condition.

Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease

Parkinson’s disease primarily affects movement, causing a variety of motor symptoms that can vary in severity from person to person. The most common symptoms include tremors, stiffness, and bradykinesia (slowness of movement). Individuals with Parkinson’s may also experience freezing gait, a sudden inability to initiate or continue walking, as well as a stooped posture and changes in speech and handwriting.

In addition to motor symptoms, Parkinson’s disease can also cause a range of non-motor symptoms that may be less visible but equally challenging. These can include depression, anxiety, cognitive impairment, sleep disturbances, and autonomic dysfunction. It is important for individuals with Parkinson’s and their caregivers to be aware of these non-motor symptoms and seek appropriate support and management strategies.

Causes and Risk Factors

The exact cause of Parkinson’s disease is not yet fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Advancing age is the most significant risk factor, with the majority of cases diagnosed in people over the age of 60. However, younger individuals can also develop Parkinson’s, particularly if they have a family history of the disease or are exposed to certain environmental toxins such as pesticides and solvents.

Recent research has also identified specific genetic mutations associated with an increased risk of Parkinson’s disease, although these account for only a small percentage of cases. Overall, Parkinson’s is thought to result from a complex interplay of genetic susceptibility and environmental triggers, and further research is needed to fully understand these mechanisms.

Treatment Options and Management Strategies

While there is currently no cure for Parkinson’s disease, there are a variety of treatments available to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Medications such as levodopa, dopamine agonists, and MAO-B inhibitors can help alleviate motor symptoms by increasing dopamine levels in the brain. Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy can also be beneficial in addressing specific motor and non-motor symptoms.

In addition to medical interventions, lifestyle modifications such as regular exercise, healthy diet, and stress management techniques can also play a key role in managing Parkinson’s disease. Social support and community resources are also invaluable for individuals living with Parkinson’s and their caregivers, providing emotional support, practical assistance, and opportunities for socialization.

Support and Advocacy

In India, there are several organizations dedicated to supporting individuals with Parkinson’s disease and raising awareness about the condition. One such organization is the Parkinson’s Disease and Movement Disorder Society (PDMDS), which offers rehabilitation programs, support groups, and educational resources for people living with Parkinson’s and their families. The Indian Parkinson’s Disease Association (IPDA) is another valuable resource, providing information, advocacy, and support services to improve the lives of those affected by Parkinson’s disease.

Parkinson’s disease is a challenging and complex condition that requires a comprehensive approach to management and care. By understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatment options for Parkinson’s, as well as the importance of support and advocacy, we can work together to improve the lives of individuals living with this condition. Through education, awareness, and community involvement, we can make a difference in the lives of those affected by Parkinson’s disease.

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