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ORS A Solution for Survival
ORS A Solution for Survival

In developing nations, acute diarrheal diseases and dehydration caused by them are one of the most significant causes of death in infants and young children. This dehydration can be managed orally and intravenously, with oral rehydration therapy being the most effective, simple to use, and worthwhile of the two options.

Definition: Dehydration is defined as the loss of water and dissolved salts from the body, occurring, for instance, as a result of diarrhoea and the correction of dehydration is called as Rehydration.

Oral Rehydration Therapy: The Solution is in Your Hands

WHO defines Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT) as “The administration of fluid by mouth to prevent or correct the dehydration that is a consequence of diarrhoea”. This fluid consists of a special mixture of water, glucose and salts which help to replenish the lost electrolytes and water and bring it back to normal levels. ORT is an effective treatment method to manage dehydration and a powerful alternative to intravenous therapy.

The WHO Department of Child and Adolescent Health and Development (CAH) in collaboration with UNICEF recommend Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT) as the main strategy to achieve a reduction in diarrhoea-related mortality and malnutrition in children.

ORS Composition

Oral Rehydration Salts (ORS) is the non-proprietary name for a balanced glucose-electrolyte mixture. ORS was approved, recommended and distributed by WHO and UNICEF for the first time in 1969 as a treatment option to manage dehydration throughout the world.

Reduced osmolarity solutions have been introduced by WHO and UNICEF, especially for children, to increase the safety and efficacy and subsequently reduce the stool output.

Reduced osmolarity ORSgrams/litreReduced osmolarity ORSmmol/litre
Sodium chloride2.6Sodium75
Glucose, anhydrous13.5Chloride65
Potassium chloride1.5Glucose, anhydrous75
Trisodium citrate, dihydrate2.9Potassium20
  Citrate10
  Total Osmolarity245

If ORS is unavailable, then a mixture of 6 level teaspoons of sugar, 1/2 level teaspoon of salt dissolved in 1 litre of clean water can be given to a child. Extra care must be taken while mixing the components as too much sugar can worsen diarrhoea and too much salt can be dangerous for the child.

How Oral Rehydration Works?

1.  In a healthy individual, water is continuously exchanged through the intestine’s walls. Nearly 20 litres of water is secreted and reabsorbed every 24 hours. This physiological process also allows the absorption of soluble metabolites (from the digested food) into our bloodstream.

2. In an individual suffering from diarrhoea, this balance of secretion and resorption gets disturbed, resulting in more secretion than resorption. This causes several litres of water loss in a day along with a significant reduction in sodium levels.

3. Sodium is an essential mineral present in the form of Na+ in blood plasma and body fluids i.e. extracellular fluids. Dehydration causes irregulated sodium levels and rapid depletion of water along with Na+. For proper functioning of the body, about 135-150 mmol/l of Na+ are required to be present in the extracellular fluid.

Do you know?
Depletion in more than 10% of the body fluids might result in acute kidney failure subsequently leading to Death.

4. If we only give saline solution to treat diarrhoea, it may worsen the situation. This is because the mechanism for Na+ absorption by the intestinal wall is impaired in diarrhoeal state and the presence of excess Na+ could further result in water secretion worsening diarrhoea.

5.  Adding glucose/dextrose to the saline solution initiates a “co-transport coupling mechanism” as a result of which, each molecule of glucose being absorbed by the intestinal wall helps in the transportation of one molecule of Na+. A relatively increased concentration of sodium inside the intestinal wall pulls water through it, as glucose only co-transports Na+ and not water.

Do you Know?
The co-transport coupling mechanism of Na+ and glucose is reported as “potentially the most important medical advance this century” by THE LANCET journal.

Other molecules with an aptitude to co-transport Na+ through the intestinal wall are amino acids, dipeptides and tripeptides. Oral Rehydration Therapy (ORT) is useful for the treatment of dehydration in patients suffering from prolonged diarrhoea, gastroenteritis, vomiting.

We @ Datt Mediproducts recommend oral rehydration solution as an excellent therapeutic technique for rehydration as “Rehydration Saves More Children

Visit www.dattmedi.com for more infomation.
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In the field of healthcare, compression therapy plays a crucial role in the treatment of various conditions, particularly in wound care and managing lymphatic and vascular disorders. Compression therapy involves the application of pressure to affected areas to improve blood circulation, reduce swelling, and promote healing.

One important component of compression therapy is the compression bandages, specifically short-stretch bandages, which offer numerous benefits and are instrumental in achieving effective compression. In this blog, we will explore the purpose of Velkomp® Short Stretch Bandage and discuss the advantages and proper application techniques.

Understanding the Purpose of Short Stretch Bandages:

Short-stretch bandages are compression bandages that have the ability to stretch to a limited extent. Unlike long-stretch bandages, which can stretch significantly, short-stretch bandages provide firm and sustained compression. They are designed to exert pressure on the underlying tissues, offering support and reducing edema or swelling. The unique properties of short-stretch bandages make them ideal for providing moderate compression in a variety of healthcare applications.

Overview of Velkomp®

Short Stretch Bandage for Moderate Compression

Velkomp® Short Stretch Bandage is a high-quality, latex-free product widely used in compression therapy. It is specifically designed to deliver moderate compression, making it suitable for a range of conditions such as venous insufficiency, lymphedema, and chronic wounds. The bandage is made from a blend of cotton, ensuring a comfortable fit while maintaining the necessary compression levels. Its woven structure allows for air permeability, preventing excessive moisture build-up and promoting a healthy wound environment.

Key Advantages

Short Stretch Bandages for Compression Therapy

1. Controlled and Sustained Compression:

They provide controlled compression by exerting constant pressure on the affected area. This helps to reduce swelling, promote blood circulation, and alleviate discomfort.

2. Enhanced Patient Comfort:

They offer excellent conformability and elasticity, ensuring a snug fit without compromising patient comfort. The bandage adapts to body contours and movements, allowing for a full range of motion while providing the necessary compression.

3. Reduced Slippage and Shifting:

They have minimal recoil, which means they maintain their applied tension and stay securely in place. This prevents the bandage from slipping or shifting during movement, ensuring consistent compression therapy.

4. Proper Application Techniques:

When applying, it is essential to follow proper techniques to achieve optimal results.

Here are a few considerations to keep in mind:

  • Prepare the Skin:
    Ensure the skin is clean and dry before application to promote adherence and prevent skin irritation.
  • Apply with Appropriate Tension:
    Begin by applying the bandage with low tension and gradually increase the tension as you wrap. This helps achieve the desired compression while avoiding excessive pressure.
  • Overlap and Secure:
    Overlap each wrap by at least 50% to ensure even compression. Secure the end of the bandage with tape or clips to prevent unravelling.
Short stretch bandages, such as Velkomp®, play a vital role in compression therapy. They offer controlled compression, enhanced patient comfort, and reduced slippage, making them a valuable tool in managing various conditions.

By understanding the purpose of short-stretch bandages and employing proper application techniques, healthcare professionals can optimize the benefits of compression therapy and contribute to better patient outcomes. Embracing the significance of short-stretch bandages is essential for advancing wound care and promoting the overall well-being of patients in need of compression.  We are committed to providing valuable information and insights to support your journey toward improved wound healing and patient well-being.

As we age, our bodies undergo several changes that can affect our overall health. These changes include a decrease in muscle mass and bone density, a slower metabolism, and a decline in cognitive function. Additionally, our immune system may weaken, making us more susceptible to infections and illnesses.

However, it’s important to remember that aging doesn’t necessarily mean poor health. By taking care of our bodies and adopting healthy habits, we can age gracefully and maintain our health and independence.

Issues Faced with Aging:

There are several issues that can arise as we age. Some of the most common include:

1. Chronic conditions:

As we age, we are more likely to develop chronic health conditions such as diabetes, arthritis, and heart disease.

2. Mobility issues:

Muscles and joints can become stiff and less flexible with age, which can make it harder to move around.

3. Cognitive decline:

Memory loss and other cognitive changes can occur with age.

4. Social isolation:

Older adults may experience social isolation and loneliness, which can lead to depression and other health problems.

5. Caregiver burden:

Family members or other caregivers may experience stress and burnout when caring for an older adult.

Ways to Overcome in a Healthy Way:

A. Stay active:

Regular exercise can help maintain muscle strength, flexibility, and balance. Try to engage in physical activity for at least 30 minutes a day, five days a week. This could be as simple as taking a walk or doing some light stretching.

B. Eat a healthy diet:

A balanced diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein can help maintain overall health. It’s also important to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water.

C. Keep your mind active:

Engage in activities that challenge your brain, such as reading, doing puzzles, or learning a new skill. This can help maintain cognitive function and prevent memory loss.

D. Stay socially engaged:

Join clubs or groups that interest you, volunteer in your community, or spend time with family and friends. Staying socially engaged can help prevent loneliness and depression.

E. Be proactive about healthcare:

Regular check-ups with your healthcare provider can help detect and treat health problems early on. It’s also important to follow recommended screening guidelines for conditions such as cancer and heart disease.

While it’s important to take care of ourselves as we age, it’s also important to take precautions to prevent falls and other accidents.

Some ways to do this include:

  • Keep your home well-lit and free of clutter.
  • Install grab bars in the bathroom and other areas where you may need extra support.
  • Use assistive devices such as a cane or walker if needed.
  • Wear proper footwear with good support and non-slip soles.
  • Be aware of potential hazards such as uneven sidewalks or slippery floors.

Healthy aging is achievable with the right mindset and healthy habits. By staying active, eating a healthy diet, keeping our minds active, staying socially engaged, and being proactive about healthcare, we can maintain our health and independence as we age.

We advice to take precautions to prevent falls and other accidents, and don’t be afraid to ask for help when needed. With these tips and strategies, we can age gracefully and enjoy a healthy and fulfilling life.

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