VelNez, Novel Nasal Dressing, Patent

Patent No.: US 10,293,075 B2
Date of the Patent Granted: May 21, 2019
Title of the Patent: Ready-to-use, Hydrophilic, Self-Dispersive, Fragmentable, and Biodegradable Porous Sponge Matrix and a Method of Manufacturing Thereof

NEED OF THE INVENTION:

Packing nasal and sinus cavities post functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) is a routine procedure for most ENT surgeons. The packing is done to control postoperative haemorrhage and also to prevent the aspiration of blood in the postoperative period.

The packing also provides compression at the application site on the mucosal surface to inhibit tissue adhesion. These packs are made up of a variety of materials like cotton ribbon gauze, polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) sponge, Silastic balloon packs and are non-absorbable in nature.

Some centers even follow the traditional method of anterior nasal packing. This includes using cotton ribbon gauze saturated with liquid paraffin. Antibiotic ointments like Neosporin or bismuth iodoform paraffin paste (BIPP) may also be utilized.

These types of traditional nasal packings are often associated with significant patient discomfort and mucosal trauma and are preferably avoided, specifically after FESS, since these result in pressure necrosis, epistaxis upon removal, paraffin granulomas, and discomfort during placement and removal.

These dressings need to be removed and their removal is associated with various issues like pain, bleeding and makes the patient anxious. As per a study published in the Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. Journal, patients consider the removal of a nasal pack as the most unpleasant part of the perioperative experience. Another study published in the American Journal of Rhinology shows that removal of nasal packs may cause mucosal trauma, which may lead to delayed healing and increased risk of scarring and synechiae formation.

We at Datt Mediproducts Pvt Ltd are the only Indian company that manufactures and sell a biodegradable nasal pack. VELNEZ®, the present invention is now a patented product with a lot of patient and surgeon benefits.

ABOUT THE INVENTION:

  • The invention (VelNez®) is a ready to use, self-dispersive, biodegradable and biocompatible device suitable for packing nasal and sinus cavities post surgeries.
  • VelNez® acts as a space-occupying dressing and prevents adhesion by separating the compromised mucosal surfaces. It also reduces fibrosis at the same time and promotes healing and clotting.
  • The porous scaffold of the invention also acts as a therapeutic carrier for drug delivery or to carry any bioactive molecules, anti-microbial agents or other chemicals.
  • The porous sponge matrix comprises of a biocompatible and biodegradable polymer scaffold made up of a blend of synthetic and natural biopolymers as well as a 3-D scaffold polyelectrolyte complex (PEC) having vesicular micro-voids and an inner surface area larger than its outer surface area.

ADVANTAGES:

  • The unique composition results in rapid and uniform fragmentation.
  • The highly porous structure provides high absorption capacity.
  • Supports tissue regeneration and wound healing process.
  • Reduces fibrosis.
  • Provides compression at the tissue site and maintains sufficient compression strength while absorbing the natural fluids present in the nasal cavity.
  • Soft & flexible and can be easily cut and manipulated for surgeon preference and patient anatomy.
  • No post-operative adhesions as it separates the compromised mucosal surfaces.
  • No need for post-operative removal and hence atraumatic.
  • Ergonomic design for patient comfort.

VelNez® fragments within a few days of application. The pain associated with the traditional nasal plug removal is completely eliminated with VelNez® since such procedure is not necessary on application of VelNez®.

Owing to these benefits, doctors are considering biodegradable dressings more than the counterparts these days. For more information on the nasal dressing and the differences in degradable and non-biodegradable nasal dressings, you can follow our previous blog.

You can also reach us by sending an email to support@dattmedi.com or visit our website www.dattmedi.com

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Wound Care in Emergency Situations: Quick Response Tips

In moments of crisis, such as accidents or emergencies, being equipped with the knowledge and skills to administer proper wound care can make a critical difference in saving lives and preventing further complications.

Whether you’re a bystander or the injured person themselves, understanding the essential steps of wound care in emergency situations is paramount. 

Here are some quick response tips to guide you through assessing and managing wounds effectively:

Assessment and Safety First:
The foremost priority in any emergency situation is safety. Before rushing to aid the injured person, take a moment to assess the surroundings for potential hazards. Ensure both your safety and that of the injured individual by identifying and eliminating any immediate dangers.

Control Bleeding:
One of the most crucial steps in wound care is controlling bleeding. Apply direct pressure to the wound using a clean cloth or dressing. Elevating the injured area, if feasible, can help reduce blood flow and minimize bleeding. Prompt action in staunching the blood flow can prevent further loss and stabilize the individual’s condition.

Clean the Wound Quickly:
After addressing the bleeding, it’s essential to clean the wound promptly. Rinse the wound gently with clean water to remove any debris or foreign objects. In emergency situations, it’s advisable to avoid using strong antiseptics or solutions unless absolutely necessary, as they can cause further irritation or delay in treatment.

Apply Dressing and Bandage:
Once the wound is cleaned, cover it with a sterile dressing or a clean cloth to protect it from contamination. Secure the dressing in place using a bandage or cloth, ensuring it is snug but not too tight to impede circulation. Proper dressings help create an optimal environment for wound healing while preventing infection.

Seek Medical Assistance:
While initial wound care is essential, it’s crucial to recognize the severity of the injury and seek professional medical assistance promptly. Call emergency services or transport the individual to the nearest medical facility if the wound is severe, deep, or if bleeding persists despite initial measures. Timely medical intervention can prevent complications and facilitate proper wound management.

Prevent Shock and Comfort the Injured:
In addition to physical care, it’s vital to address the emotional and psychological needs of the injured person. Keep them calm and reassured to prevent shock, covering them with a blanket to maintain body warmth and comfort. Offering words of encouragement and support can go a long way in alleviating distress.

Continued Monitoring and Updates:
Even after administering initial first aid, it’s essential to continue monitoring the injured person’s condition until professional help arrives. Stay vigilant for any signs of deterioration or changes in vital signs, providing updates and relevant information to emergency responders upon their arrival. Your ongoing support and assistance can contribute significantly to the individual’s overall well-being and recovery.

Therefore, effective wound care in emergency situations requires a combination of swift action, sound judgment, and compassion. By prioritizing safety, controlling bleeding, cleaning the wound, seeking medical assistance, providing comfort, and monitoring the individual’s condition, you can help ensure the best possible outcome for the injured person. Remember, every second counts in an emergency, and your actions can make a lifesaving difference.

For more information on our comprehensive range of wound care products, including Antimicrobial Dressings, Compression Bandages, and Film & post-operative Dressings, Visit www.dattmedi.com for more information.

Understanding Parkinson's Disease: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Options

Parkinson’s disease is a complex and often misunderstood neurodegenerative disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by a progressive loss of dopamine-producing cells in the brain, leading to a range of motor and non-motor symptoms that can significantly impact daily life.

In this blog, we will explore the symptoms, causes, and treatment options for Parkinson’s disease, as well as the importance of support and advocacy for those living with the condition.

Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease

Parkinson’s disease primarily affects movement, causing a variety of motor symptoms that can vary in severity from person to person. The most common symptoms include tremors, stiffness, and bradykinesia (slowness of movement). Individuals with Parkinson’s may also experience freezing gait, a sudden inability to initiate or continue walking, as well as a stooped posture and changes in speech and handwriting.

In addition to motor symptoms, Parkinson’s disease can also cause a range of non-motor symptoms that may be less visible but equally challenging. These can include depression, anxiety, cognitive impairment, sleep disturbances, and autonomic dysfunction. It is important for individuals with Parkinson’s and their caregivers to be aware of these non-motor symptoms and seek appropriate support and management strategies.

Causes and Risk Factors

The exact cause of Parkinson’s disease is not yet fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Advancing age is the most significant risk factor, with the majority of cases diagnosed in people over the age of 60. However, younger individuals can also develop Parkinson’s, particularly if they have a family history of the disease or are exposed to certain environmental toxins such as pesticides and solvents.

Recent research has also identified specific genetic mutations associated with an increased risk of Parkinson’s disease, although these account for only a small percentage of cases. Overall, Parkinson’s is thought to result from a complex interplay of genetic susceptibility and environmental triggers, and further research is needed to fully understand these mechanisms.

Treatment Options and Management Strategies

While there is currently no cure for Parkinson’s disease, there are a variety of treatments available to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Medications such as levodopa, dopamine agonists, and MAO-B inhibitors can help alleviate motor symptoms by increasing dopamine levels in the brain. Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy can also be beneficial in addressing specific motor and non-motor symptoms.

In addition to medical interventions, lifestyle modifications such as regular exercise, healthy diet, and stress management techniques can also play a key role in managing Parkinson’s disease. Social support and community resources are also invaluable for individuals living with Parkinson’s and their caregivers, providing emotional support, practical assistance, and opportunities for socialization.

Support and Advocacy

In India, there are several organizations dedicated to supporting individuals with Parkinson’s disease and raising awareness about the condition. One such organization is the Parkinson’s Disease and Movement Disorder Society (PDMDS), which offers rehabilitation programs, support groups, and educational resources for people living with Parkinson’s and their families. The Indian Parkinson’s Disease Association (IPDA) is another valuable resource, providing information, advocacy, and support services to improve the lives of those affected by Parkinson’s disease.

Parkinson’s disease is a challenging and complex condition that requires a comprehensive approach to management and care. By understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatment options for Parkinson’s, as well as the importance of support and advocacy, we can work together to improve the lives of individuals living with this condition. Through education, awareness, and community involvement, we can make a difference in the lives of those affected by Parkinson’s disease.

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