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Pneumonia and its Innovative Treatment Solutions
Pneumonia and its Innovative Treatment Solutions

Do you know that Pneumonia is the foremost infectious disease causing death in children below 5 years of age? Let us understand what it is.

Pneumonia is an infection that affects human lungs and causes inflammation of the air sacs. The alveoli (air sacs) might get filled with pus or fluid resulting in cough.

Pneumonia may be caused by bacteria, viruses or fungi, hence its various types.

Apart from these, pneumonia may be classified as Hospital Acquired Pneumonia, Healthcare Acquired Pneumonia or Aspiration Pneumonia.

SYMPTOMS     

The seriousness of this indication may range from mild to life threatening, depending upon some factors like infection causing agent, age and overall health of the patient. The pus or the purulent material which accumulates in the air sacs causes cough with phlegm or pus, fever, sweating or shaking chills, and difficulty in breathing. Some other signs and symptoms may include the following:

-Chest pain while breathing or coughing
-Confusion or changes in mental awareness (in adults age 65 and older)
-Fatigue
-Lower than normal body temperature especially in adults age 65 or more and people with weak immune systems
-Nausea, vomiting or diarrhea
-Shortness of breath

CERTAIN KEY FACTS

-Pneumonia can occur in one or both the lungs
-As per WHO, Pneumonia accounted for 14% of all deaths of children under 5 years old, killing 740 180 children in 2019
-Only one third of children with pneumonia receive the antibiotics they need
-In spite of various appropriate antibiotic treatments, 14–35% of all hospitalised community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) patients die, which may be due to their age and comorbidities

INNOVATIVE TREATMENT SOLUTIONS

A few innovations to treat childhood pneumonia are under development. These include amoxicillin dispersible tablets, Low-cost, electricity-free oxygen concentrators, oxygen-in-a-box, which relies on chemical oxygen generation.

In 2019, USFDA approved a new antibiotic Xenleta (lefamulin) to treat community-acquired bacterial pneumonia in adults. The safety and efficacy of this drug was evaluated in 2 clinical trials with a total enrollment of 1,289 patients. The clinical success rates were found to be similar when compared to another antibiotic, moxifloxacin with or without linezolid.

ADJUVANT THERAPIES FOR IMPROVING PULMONARY BARRIER FUNCTION

Adrenomedullin: It is an endogenous peptide expressed by different vascular system cells. It improves pulmonary barrier dysfunction caused by different stimuli such as hydrogen peroxide, or Staphylococcus aureusα-toxin. Various studies show Adrenomedullin as a promising candidate for an adjuvant pharmacological approach to prevent lung injury in pneumonia.

Angiopoietin/Tie2 system: Angiopoietin (Ang)-1 and Ang-2 are ligands for the receptor tyrosine kinase Tie2. A short synthetic peptide VASCULOTIDE inhibits binding of these ligands and has proven to have therapeutic potential by counteracting lung vascular barrier dysfunction and reducing mortality.

Apart from these, stem based therapies are also available for pneumonia associated acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).

We understand that it might take time to recover from pneumonia but trying to treat the indication on your own without consulting a doctor might not be a good option to consider.

Avoid taking cough medicines also, as cough is one of the body’s responses to get rid of infection. We @dattmediproducts recommend consulting a doctor at every step. The only precaution one can take is to stay away from smoke to help your lungs heal and take a lot of rest.

Visit www.dattmedi.com for more infomation.
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Measuring leg circumference for compression garment sizing

A well-fitted compression garment supports movement, reduces swelling, and improves overall comfort during recovery. Even small measurement errors can affect its effectiveness. Whether you are a patient, caregiver, clinician, or distributor, understanding how to measure compression garments correctly ensures safe therapy and reliable results.

For suitable options, check our Compression Stockings Collection.

1. Why the Right Measurement and Fit Matters

Compression garments apply controlled pressure along the limb. The correct size ensures even pressure distribution and therapeutic effectiveness.

Benefits of Proper Fit:

  • Reduces swelling and discomfort
  • Improves blood and lymph circulation
  • Supports healing after injury, surgery, or chronic conditions
  • Makes daily activities like walking, standing, or sitting more comfortable
Example: Someone managing mild swelling or early varicose veins often feels lighter and more supported when using a properly sized garment, following a reliable compression stocking size guide.

2. Tools You Need for Accurate Measurement

Accurate sizing doesn’t require advanced tools.

You need:

  • A soft measuring tape
  • Manufacturer’s compression measurement chart or sizing guide
  • Notebook or phone to record values
  • Mirror or assistance for hard-to-reach areas
  • Good lighting for accurate readings
These simple tools help follow a medical compression garment sizing guide and reduce measurement errors.

3. Step-by-Step Guide: How to Measure Correctly

i) Ankle: Measure the narrowest point above the ankle bone.

ii) Calf: Measure the widest part of the calf for proper fit and support, including wide-calf users.

iii) Thigh (for thigh-high garments): Measure the thickest part of the thigh to avoid rolling and ensure secure fit.

Leg Length:

  • Knee-high: heel to just below the knee crease
  • Thigh-high: heel to the top of the thigh

iv) Arms (for sleeves/supports): Measure wrist, forearm, upper arm, and arm length. This ensures smooth, even compression from wrist to shoulder.

Quick Tips: 

  • Measure early in the morning when swelling is minimal.
  • Sit comfortably, keep tape snug, measure twice, and avoid measuring over clothes.

4. Common Fitting Mistakes to Avoid

  • Too Tight: Can cause numbness, tingling, or deep marks.
  • Too Loose: Slipping or wrinkling reduces effectiveness.
  • Incorrect Length: Too short rolls or digs in; too long bunches or slides down.
  • Not Rechecking: Limb size changes due to swelling, healing, or weight changes—regular measurement is important.

For reference, see our Compression Stockings Size Chart India.

5. When to Consult a Healthcare Professional

Specialists can confirm the correct compression level and ensure measurements match your condition, especially after surgery or for vascular issues.

Consult if you notice:

  • Persistent or increasing swelling
  • Discomfort while wearing the garment
  • Size falling between two chart options
  • Post-surgical changes
  • Conditions like diabetes or vascular disorders

Professional guidance ensures safe and effective therapy, particularly when using compression garments for varicose veins.

Accurate measurements are the foundation of effective compression therapy. Using simple tools, careful technique, and a trusted compression stocking size guide ensures your garment fits comfortably and supports healing. When unsure, consulting a healthcare professional provides confidence and safer results.

Compression therapy applied to the lower limb to support wound healing

Wound healing is often slowed when the body cannot efficiently move blood and excess fluid away from the affected area. This causes low blood flow which leads to reduced oxygen & nutrient supply, both are critical for cell repair. This is frequently seen in chronic venous ulcers, lymphedema, diabetic wounds, and post-surgical swelling.

Compression therapy is one of the most effective clinical methods to improve circulation, support healing, and enhance overall wound management.

By applying controlled and consistent pressure, compression therapy reduces fluid buildup, improves oxygen delivery, and creates a stable environment that promotes faster tissue repair.

What Is Compression Therapy? How It Works

Compression therapy uses medical tools such as compression bandages, garments, or dressings to apply even pressure to a limb or wound site. This helps to:

  • Redirect blood flow toward the heart
  • Reduce fluid accumulation under the skin
  • Improve oxygen supply to damaged tissues
  • Support formation of healthier new tissue
This controlled pressure creates a stable, balanced healing environment and reduces strain on surrounding skin.

Types of Compression Therapy

1. Elastic Compression Bandages

Widely used for venous ulcers and chronic wounds because they allow adjustable pressure and support daily wound care.
Related Product: Compression Bandages – Wound Care Range

2. Compression Garments

Ideal for long-term swelling, lymphedema care, and post-surgical recovery. They offer uniform pressure and help maintain inflammation control. Velcare® Varicose Vein Stockings– Compression Garments

Know More About – Velcare® Varicose Vein Stockings- Compression Garments

3. Dressings With Built-In Mild Compression

Foam and hydrocolloid dressings provide gentle compression while maintaining moisture balance. Recommended options:

How Compression Therapy Supports Wound Healing

  1. Improved Blood Flow – Prevents blood pooling and delivers oxygen and nutrients for efficient tissue repair.
  2. Swelling Control (Edema Management) – Removes trapped fluid, reducing discomfort and creating a stable environment.
  3. Enhanced New Tissue Formation – Supports orderly tissue repair and faster wound closure.
  4. Reduced Risk of Raised Scars – Mild compression after surgery or burns helps prevent thick or raised scars.

When Compression Therapy Is Recommended

  • Chronic Venous Ulcers – Supports circulation and long-term healing.
  • Lymphedema Care – Manages fluid buildup, heaviness, and infection risk.
  • Post-Surgical Recovery – Controls inflammation, stabilizes the wound area, and supports smoother healing.
  • Diabetic Foot Ulcers – Can support healthy circulation under clinical guidance.
Top Misconceptions About Compression Therapy

Read more about Compression Therapy

Benefits of Compression Therapy

  • Faster wound healing through improved circulation
  • Reduced risk of recurrence, especially in venous ulcers
  • Lower pain and discomfort due to decreased swelling
  • Better mobility and overall patient comfort

How to Use Compression Therapy Safely

  1. Ensure Proper Fit – Pressure must match clinical needs; too little is ineffective, too much can cause skin damage.
  2. Monitor the Skin Regularly – Watch for numbness, tingling, coldness, or unusual pain.
  3. Increase Pressure Gradually – Start with lower compression levels and increase slowly under clinical supervision.

When Compression Therapy Should NOT Be Used:

Avoid compression unless recommended by a clinician if the patient has:

  • Poor arterial circulation
  • Active infection at wound site
  • Acute heart failure
  • Severe peripheral arterial disease (ABI)

Always consult a healthcare professional before beginning or modifying compression therapy.

Best Practices for Better Healing

Compression works best when combined with:

  • Gentle wound cleansing
  • Moisture-balancing dressings (foam, antimicrobial)
  • Adequate nutrition (protein, vitamins, minerals)
  • Regular assessments by wound-care specialists

Together, these steps create a complete, supportive healing environment.

Compression therapy is vital for accelerated wound healing, edema control, venous ulcer management, lymphedema care, and post-surgical recovery. When combined with appropriate dressings and monitored safely, it offers faster healing, improved patient comfort, and reduced risk of complications or recurrence.

Explore Professional Wound-Care Solutions – Wound Care Category

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