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Wound Care Dos and Don’ts

Wound Care Dos and Don’ts: Best Practices for Better Healing

Proper wound care is essential for facilitating the healing process and preventing complications. Whether it’s a minor cut or a more severe injury, following the right dos and avoiding the don’ts can significantly contribute to better healing. In this blog, we will explore key practices to ensure optimal wound care.

Dos:

Keep the Wound Clean:

It is crucial to clean the wound gently using mild soap and water. Additionally, consider using a saline solution for cleaning when necessary. A clean wound reduces the risk of infection and promotes a faster healing process.

Use Appropriate Dressings:

Selecting the right dressing based on the type and severity of the wound is vital. Changing dressings regularly, as advised by healthcare professionals, helps maintain a sterile environment and supports the healing process.

Promote Moist Healing:

Create a moist environment conducive to healing. Using gauze or appropriate dressings can help keep the wound moist, facilitating cell growth and minimizing scarring.

Monitor and Seek Medical Advice:

Regularly monitor the wound for any signs of infection or complications. If redness, swelling, or increased pain occurs, seek medical advice promptly. Early intervention can prevent further complications.

Maintain a Healthy Diet and Hydration:

A balanced diet rich in nutrients is essential for the body’s healing process. Adequate hydration supports overall recovery. Ensure that the body receives the necessary vitamins and minerals for optimal wound healing.

Don’ts:

Avoid Harsh Cleaning Agents:

Refrain from using harsh chemicals or alcohol-based solutions on the wound. Hydrogen peroxide should be avoided, as it can impede the natural healing process.

Don’t Pick at Scabs or Wounds:

Resist the temptation to pick at scabs or peel off healing tissue. Allowing the body’s natural healing process to take place without interference is crucial for proper wound healing.

Don’t Apply Excessive Pressure:

Avoid applying excessive pressure or using tight bandages that may impede blood circulation. Dressings should be snug but not constricting to promote proper healing.

Don’t Ignore Signs of Infection:

Ignoring signs of infection, such as increased pain, pus, or foul odour, can lead to severe complications. Seek medical attention promptly if any of these signs appear during the healing process.

Avoid Smoking and Excessive Drinking:

Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption can hinder the body’s ability to heal effectively. To support the healing process, it is crucial to avoid these habits during recovery.

By following these wound care dos and avoiding the corresponding don’ts, individuals can contribute to better healing outcomes. Remember, seeking professional medical advice for any concerns or signs of infection is always a prudent step in the journey to recovery.

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Measuring leg circumference for compression garment sizing

A well-fitted compression garment supports movement, reduces swelling, and improves overall comfort during recovery. Even small measurement errors can affect its effectiveness. Whether you are a patient, caregiver, clinician, or distributor, understanding how to measure compression garments correctly ensures safe therapy and reliable results.

For suitable options, check our Compression Stockings Collection.

1. Why the Right Measurement and Fit Matters

Compression garments apply controlled pressure along the limb. The correct size ensures even pressure distribution and therapeutic effectiveness.

Benefits of Proper Fit:

  • Reduces swelling and discomfort
  • Improves blood and lymph circulation
  • Supports healing after injury, surgery, or chronic conditions
  • Makes daily activities like walking, standing, or sitting more comfortable
Example: Someone managing mild swelling or early varicose veins often feels lighter and more supported when using a properly sized garment, following a reliable compression stocking size guide.

2. Tools You Need for Accurate Measurement

Accurate sizing doesn’t require advanced tools.

You need:

  • A soft measuring tape
  • Manufacturer’s compression measurement chart or sizing guide
  • Notebook or phone to record values
  • Mirror or assistance for hard-to-reach areas
  • Good lighting for accurate readings
These simple tools help follow a medical compression garment sizing guide and reduce measurement errors.

3. Step-by-Step Guide: How to Measure Correctly

i) Ankle: Measure the narrowest point above the ankle bone.

ii) Calf: Measure the widest part of the calf for proper fit and support, including wide-calf users.

iii) Thigh (for thigh-high garments): Measure the thickest part of the thigh to avoid rolling and ensure secure fit.

Leg Length:

  • Knee-high: heel to just below the knee crease
  • Thigh-high: heel to the top of the thigh

iv) Arms (for sleeves/supports): Measure wrist, forearm, upper arm, and arm length. This ensures smooth, even compression from wrist to shoulder.

Quick Tips: 

  • Measure early in the morning when swelling is minimal.
  • Sit comfortably, keep tape snug, measure twice, and avoid measuring over clothes.

4. Common Fitting Mistakes to Avoid

  • Too Tight: Can cause numbness, tingling, or deep marks.
  • Too Loose: Slipping or wrinkling reduces effectiveness.
  • Incorrect Length: Too short rolls or digs in; too long bunches or slides down.
  • Not Rechecking: Limb size changes due to swelling, healing, or weight changes—regular measurement is important.

For reference, see our Compression Stockings Size Chart India.

5. When to Consult a Healthcare Professional

Specialists can confirm the correct compression level and ensure measurements match your condition, especially after surgery or for vascular issues.

Consult if you notice:

  • Persistent or increasing swelling
  • Discomfort while wearing the garment
  • Size falling between two chart options
  • Post-surgical changes
  • Conditions like diabetes or vascular disorders

Professional guidance ensures safe and effective therapy, particularly when using compression garments for varicose veins.

Accurate measurements are the foundation of effective compression therapy. Using simple tools, careful technique, and a trusted compression stocking size guide ensures your garment fits comfortably and supports healing. When unsure, consulting a healthcare professional provides confidence and safer results.

Compression therapy applied to the lower limb to support wound healing

Wound healing is often slowed when the body cannot efficiently move blood and excess fluid away from the affected area. This causes low blood flow which leads to reduced oxygen & nutrient supply, both are critical for cell repair. This is frequently seen in chronic venous ulcers, lymphedema, diabetic wounds, and post-surgical swelling.

Compression therapy is one of the most effective clinical methods to improve circulation, support healing, and enhance overall wound management.

By applying controlled and consistent pressure, compression therapy reduces fluid buildup, improves oxygen delivery, and creates a stable environment that promotes faster tissue repair.

What Is Compression Therapy? How It Works

Compression therapy uses medical tools such as compression bandages, garments, or dressings to apply even pressure to a limb or wound site. This helps to:

  • Redirect blood flow toward the heart
  • Reduce fluid accumulation under the skin
  • Improve oxygen supply to damaged tissues
  • Support formation of healthier new tissue
This controlled pressure creates a stable, balanced healing environment and reduces strain on surrounding skin.

Types of Compression Therapy

1. Elastic Compression Bandages

Widely used for venous ulcers and chronic wounds because they allow adjustable pressure and support daily wound care.
Related Product: Compression Bandages – Wound Care Range

2. Compression Garments

Ideal for long-term swelling, lymphedema care, and post-surgical recovery. They offer uniform pressure and help maintain inflammation control. Velcare® Varicose Vein Stockings– Compression Garments

Know More About – Velcare® Varicose Vein Stockings- Compression Garments

3. Dressings With Built-In Mild Compression

Foam and hydrocolloid dressings provide gentle compression while maintaining moisture balance. Recommended options:

How Compression Therapy Supports Wound Healing

  1. Improved Blood Flow – Prevents blood pooling and delivers oxygen and nutrients for efficient tissue repair.
  2. Swelling Control (Edema Management) – Removes trapped fluid, reducing discomfort and creating a stable environment.
  3. Enhanced New Tissue Formation – Supports orderly tissue repair and faster wound closure.
  4. Reduced Risk of Raised Scars – Mild compression after surgery or burns helps prevent thick or raised scars.

When Compression Therapy Is Recommended

  • Chronic Venous Ulcers – Supports circulation and long-term healing.
  • Lymphedema Care – Manages fluid buildup, heaviness, and infection risk.
  • Post-Surgical Recovery – Controls inflammation, stabilizes the wound area, and supports smoother healing.
  • Diabetic Foot Ulcers – Can support healthy circulation under clinical guidance.
Top Misconceptions About Compression Therapy

Read more about Compression Therapy

Benefits of Compression Therapy

  • Faster wound healing through improved circulation
  • Reduced risk of recurrence, especially in venous ulcers
  • Lower pain and discomfort due to decreased swelling
  • Better mobility and overall patient comfort

How to Use Compression Therapy Safely

  1. Ensure Proper Fit – Pressure must match clinical needs; too little is ineffective, too much can cause skin damage.
  2. Monitor the Skin Regularly – Watch for numbness, tingling, coldness, or unusual pain.
  3. Increase Pressure Gradually – Start with lower compression levels and increase slowly under clinical supervision.

When Compression Therapy Should NOT Be Used:

Avoid compression unless recommended by a clinician if the patient has:

  • Poor arterial circulation
  • Active infection at wound site
  • Acute heart failure
  • Severe peripheral arterial disease (ABI)

Always consult a healthcare professional before beginning or modifying compression therapy.

Best Practices for Better Healing

Compression works best when combined with:

  • Gentle wound cleansing
  • Moisture-balancing dressings (foam, antimicrobial)
  • Adequate nutrition (protein, vitamins, minerals)
  • Regular assessments by wound-care specialists

Together, these steps create a complete, supportive healing environment.

Compression therapy is vital for accelerated wound healing, edema control, venous ulcer management, lymphedema care, and post-surgical recovery. When combined with appropriate dressings and monitored safely, it offers faster healing, improved patient comfort, and reduced risk of complications or recurrence.

Explore Professional Wound-Care Solutions – Wound Care Category

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