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An Introduction about SUPERBUGS and how they emerge!
An Introduction about SUPERBUGS and how they emerge!

“Superbugs” refers to those strains of bacteria which have become resistant to most of the antibiotics, available at present. Merriam Webster dictionary defines a Superbug as “a pathogenic microorganism and especially a bacterium that has developed resistance to the medications normally used against it”.

The superbugs cause many dangerous infections like pneumonia, tuberculosis, urinary tract infections and skin infections to name a few. As per WHO, in 2016, nearly 5 lac people developed multi-drug resistant TB globally.

Superbugs with antibiotic resistance are a threat to the healthcare industry because the drugs become ineffective and the infection persists in the body, with increased chances to spread to others. This is due to the overuse and misuse of antibiotics. With the absence of effective antibiotics, success rates of the major surgeries may also be compromised.

The superbugs have been classified based on the risk factor, in a report released by the Centre for Disease Control (CDC) and Prevention, “Antibiotic Resistance Threats in the United States, 2019. Some common superbugs include MRSA, ESBL, VRE, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Shigella, Campylobacter, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, some strains of Candida & Salmonella (as described in our last blog “VELVERT TM: Herbal Antimicrobial Barrier Dressing”).

The published CDC report also mentions those superbug strains that have the potential to become resistant in the future. These include:

  • Aspergillus fumigatus
  • Mycoplasma genitalium
  • Bordetella pertussis

Do you know that most of the doctors use carbapenem antibiotics to treat severe and other high-risk bacterial infections? Acinetobacter and Enterobacteriaceae are those bacteria that have developed resistance to even carbapenems.

Few strains of bacteria have even developed resistance to sanitizers, such as the alcohol-based disinfectants that many hospitals use. As per a report “Increasing tolerance of hospital Enterococcus faecium to handwash alcohols” published in the Science Translational Medicine 01 Aug 2018”, the strains of E. faecium isolated after 2010 were found to be 10 times more tolerant to alcohol disinfectants than their older isolates.

Symptoms

There are no special symptoms of infections caused by superbugs. However, the infection doesn’t respond well to the treatment and if the symptoms get worse may indicate a superbug infection.

How can we prevent the evolution of these superbugs?

It is well understood that superbugs emerge whenever there is a misuse of antibiotics; people living or working in unhygienic/ unsanitary conditions or having poor infection prevention and control practices.

The emergence of superbugs may be avoided by preventing antibiotic resistance. This can be done either by using antibiotics only when needed or as prescribed by the physician; or by completing the therapy course even if the symptoms vanish or you feel better, and by not sharing your antibiotics with others or by never using the leftover prescribed drugs.

A case of a novel Coronavirus:

Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) is a new virus first identified in China. The virus is responsible for causing respiratory illnesses such as the common cold, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS).

There is not much known about this novel virus but it appears to be spreading from person-to-person by respiratory droplets when someone coughs or sneezes. Symptoms can be mild to severe and include fever, cough, and shortness of breath. They may appear two to 14 days after exposure to the virus.

WHO and CDC recommend taking the following precautionary measures to help prevent the spread of respiratory viruses:

  • Washing hands regularly or sanitizing them.
  • Covering mouth and nose while coughing or sneezing.
  • Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unclean hands.
  • Avoiding direct contact with sick persons.
  • Maintaining cleanliness.
  • Staying home, if sick.

We, Datt Mediproducts, understand that prevention is better than cure and is one of the most crucial ways to fight superbugs. Practicing safe hygienic methods, washing hands-on regular intervals, practicing safe sex and following safe cooking methods can help prevent infections.

We also recommend eating a healthy diet, getting enough sleep, exercising and maintaining a healthy lifestyle to boost your immunity.

Above all DO NOT MISUSE ANTIBIOTICS because there are not any new antibiotics in the pipeline and we rely on antibiotics to deliver modern health care.

Don’t Misuse Antibiotics & Keep away from Superbugs

Visit www.dattmedi.com for more infomation.
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Beyound Wheat Gluten

In recent years, there has been a growing awareness of gluten and its impact on gut health. For individuals with gluten allergies, navigating the intricacies of a gluten-free lifestyle is crucial. In this blog, we delve into the nuances of gluten allergy, common sources of gluten, the basics of a gluten-free diet, and the myriad health benefits associated with making this dietary shift.

Understanding Gluten Allergy: Unravelling the Mystery

Gluten allergy, also referred to as gluten sensitivity or intolerance, is characterized by the immune system’s adverse reaction to the ingestion of gluten. Gluten, a protein present in wheat, barley, and rye, triggers various symptoms in affected individuals.

These symptoms encompass not only digestive issues, fatigue, and skin problems but also extend to a broader array of health concerns associated with gluten intolerance.

Digestive Issues:

Individuals with gluten allergies commonly experience digestive problems, including bloating, gas, abdominal pain, and diarrhea. The inflammatory response triggered by gluten can lead to disruptions in the digestive system.

Fatigue:

Gluten sensitivity may contribute to fatigue and lethargy. The body’s immune response to gluten can result in systemic inflammation, leading to feelings of tiredness and low energy levels.

Skin Problems:

Beyond the commonly recognized symptoms, gluten allergy can manifest in skin-related issues. Dermatitis herpetiformis is a specific skin condition linked to gluten intolerance, presenting as a blistering, itchy rash.

Neurological Symptoms:

Some individuals may experience neurological symptoms, including headaches, dizziness, and difficulty concentrating. These manifestations highlight the systemic impact of gluten on various bodily functions.

Joint Pain:

Gluten sensitivity has been associated with joint pain and inflammation. This connection underscores the need for a comprehensive understanding of gluten-related symptoms beyond the digestive system.

Gluten-Free Diet Basics: Nourishing Your Body Without Compromise

Adopting a gluten-free diet involves more than just eliminating specific grains. It requires a comprehensive understanding of naturally gluten-free foods. Fruits, vegetables, meat, fish, and dairy are safe choices. 

Gluten-Free Alternatives: Deliciously Diverse Options

Fortunately, the market is brimming with gluten-free alternatives that make the transition seamless. From gluten-free bread and pasta to snacks and baking ingredients, there are numerous choices available. Brands have gained popularity for their commitment to producing quality gluten-free products.

Medical Perspective: Navigating Gluten-Related Conditions with Expertise

To gain deeper insights into gluten-related conditions, it’s valuable to consult medical professionals or experts in the field. The latest research, treatment options, and advancements in managing gluten-related conditions should be discussed. Integrating medical perspectives enhances the credibility of the information provided.

Going beyond wheat and understanding the impact of gluten on gut health is a journey towards overall well-being. From recognizing symptoms to embracing a gluten-free lifestyle, individuals can navigate this path with knowledge and confidence, supported by the latest insights from medical professionals and the exciting array of gluten-free products in the market.

Stay informed, stay healthy!

As winter approaches, it brings along cold temperatures and dry air, which can take a toll on our skin. To maintain a healthy and hydrated complexion during the chilly months, it’s important to adjust our skincare routine accordingly. In this blog, we will explore some effective winter skincare tips to help you protect and nourish your skin, ensuring it stays radiant and moisturized throughout the season.

Hydrate from Within:

In cold weather, it’s common for us to reduce our water intake, as we don’t feel as thirsty as we do during hot summer days. However, maintaining proper hydration is essential for healthy skin, regardless of the season.

Drinking an adequate amount of water will help keep your skin hydrated from within, preventing it from becoming dry and dull. Aim to drink at least 8 glasses of water per day, and consider incorporating hydrating beverages like herbal teas or infused water to add variety and flavour.

Moisturize Regularly:

One of the key steps in a winter skincare routine is moisturizing regularly. Cold air and low humidity levels can strip the skin of its natural moisture, leading to dryness and irritation. To combat this, opt for a rich, nourishing moisturizer that contains ingredients like hyaluronic acid, glycerine, or ceramides. Apply it generously to your face and body after cleansing, focusing on areas prone to dryness such as the hands, elbows, and knees. For added protection, consider using a thicker moisturizer at night and a lighter one during the day, along with a sunscreen to shield your skin from harmful UV rays.

Gentle Cleansing:

While it’s important to keep your skin clean, aggressive cleansing can strip away essential oils and disrupt the skin’s natural barrier. During winter, switch to a mild, hydrating cleanser that won’t further dry out your skin. Look for products that are free from harsh chemicals and fragrances, as these can be particularly drying. Additionally, avoid using hot water for cleansing, as it can deplete the skin’s natural moisture. Instead, use lukewarm water and pat your skin dry with a soft towel, leaving some moisture behind to help lock in hydration.

Protect Your Skin:

Cold weather often comes with harsh winds, which can cause windburn and exacerbate skin dryness. Shield your skin from these elements by wearing protective clothing, such as scarves, hats, and gloves, that cover exposed areas. Additionally, don’t forget to apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher, even on cloudy days. UV rays can still penetrate the clouds and cause damage to your skin. Reapply sunscreen every two hours, especially if you engage in outdoor activities.

Humidify Your Environment:

Indoor heating systems can further deplete the moisture levels in the air, leading to dry and irritated skin. To counteract this, invest in a humidifier to add moisture back into the environment. Place it in the rooms where you spend the most time, such as your bedroom or living room. A humidifier will help combat the dryness caused by artificial heating and create a more comfortable and skin-friendly environment. Remember to clean and maintain the humidifier regularly to prevent the growth of bacteria or mould.

Maintaining healthy and hydrated skin during the winter months requires a few adjustments to your skincare routine. By following these tips, including staying hydrated, moisturizing regularly, using gentle cleansers, protecting your skin, and humidifying your environment, you can keep your skin nourished and radiant despite the cold weather. Embrace these practices, and enjoy a winter season with healthy and glowing skin.

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