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CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE (CAD) the leading cause of death
CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE (CAD) the leading cause of death

Our Heart is a muscular organ which pumps the blood to the other parts of the body. The Heart also requires the blood supply to function properly. Coronary artery disease develops when the blood vessel supplying blood to the heart “coronary artery” gets narrowed or a blockage occurs in it. This reduces the blood flow to the heart due to which the heart gets deprived of the oxygen and the essential nutrients for its working.

CAD can lead to a heart attack if the blood supply is completely stopped in one of the heart regions. Now let us understand what causes a Coronary Artery Disease.

Causes

CAD develops over the years. People won’t even know until symptoms develop. The fatty matter along with other substances like cellular wastes, cholesterol, proteins, etc. form PLAQUE on the inner walls of the arteries. As a result, the lumen of the arteries gets reduced resulting in bad blood flow to the heart.

Symptoms

  1. ANGINA: Angina is chest pain. An unusual pain, tightness, heaviness, and pressure felt in the chest usually on the middle or the left side. Angina can occur as a result of any emotional or physical stress and might stop after the stress is over. This pain might also spread to neck, shoulders, jaw, arms or back.
  2. DYSPNOEA: Dyspnoea is the shortness of breath. When our heart is not able to pump enough blood to the various organs, it causes extreme fatigue resulting in shortness of breath.
  3. HEART ATTACK: Also called as Myocardial Infarction, a Heart Attack occurs when the heart muscles don’t get enough oxygen resulting in the death of heart muscles. This happens when the blood supply to the heart muscles (coronary occlusion) is blocked by a clot called coronary thrombosis.

Prevention

People who smoke, have high cholesterol levels, high blood pressure, overweight, have a sedentary lifestyle, a poor diet, or have the family history are at a higher risk of developing the disease. Making a few lifestyle changes and reducing cholesterol levels can be a lot of help in preventing the disease.

Treatment

CAD can be treated with certain medications and Surgery.

  • MEDICATIONS: Various types of medications can be used like:
    1. Beta Blockers which help to reduce blood pressure
    2. Nitroglycerin which helps to reduce the chest pain by widening the coronary arteries.
    3. Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors which help to reduce blood pressure and slow the disease progression
    4. Calcium channel blockers which help to reduce hypertension and increase the blood flow to the heart.
  • SURGERY: Surgery involves opening the blocked arteries. This can be done in various ways. Surgery is done if the patients don’t respond to the medications.
    1. Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: Cardiologist surgeon create a graft involving a blood vessel from any other part of the body to bypass the blocked artery.
    2. Balloon Angioplasty and Stent Placement: This surgery involves inserting a catheter into the blocked artery following the insertion of a deflated balloon after which the balloon is inflated when it reaches the affected area. This causes breakage of the plaque. Balloon Angioplasty may be followed by placing a STENT which helps the artery to remain open.
    3. Laser Surgery: Sometimes a laser surgery is performed involving making small holes in the heart muscle which might help to form new blood vessels.

We @ Datt Mediproducts recommend lifestyle changes and seeing a doctor immediately if anyone faces the CAD symptoms. A healthy diet accompanied by a regular exercise is a key to a healthy heart.

Visit www.dattmedi.com for more infomation.
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Wound Care in Diabetes

Diabetes significantly increases the risk of developing chronic wounds, particularly foot ulcers. Effective wound care is crucial for preventing complications and promoting healing in diabetic patients. In this blog, you will explore the nature of diabetic wounds, prevention techniques, and management strategies to help healthcare professionals and patients navigate these challenges.

Understanding Diabetic Wounds

Diabetic wounds, especially foot ulcers, are common complications resulting from prolonged high blood sugar levels. These wounds often develop due to neuropathy (nerve damage) and peripheral arterial disease, which impair sensation and blood flow. Consequently, minor injuries can go unnoticed and progress into serious ulcers. Left untreated, these ulcers can lead to severe infections and, in extreme cases, amputations.

1. Prevention Techniques for Diabetic Ulcers:

Preventing diabetic ulcers is essential to reduce the risk of severe complications. Here are some effective prevention strategies.

2. Regular Foot Inspections: 

Diabetic patients should inspect their feet (or have someone inspect it) on a daily basis for cuts, blisters, redness, or swelling. Early detection of potential issues can prevent minor problems from becoming serious ulcers.

3. Proper Footwear: 

  • Wearing well-fitting shoes and socks designed for diabetics can prevent pressure points and reduce the risk of injuries. 
  • Avoid wearing tight stockings or socks with elastic tops as they can reduce blood flow.
  • Avoid extreme hot or cold temperatures.
  • Do not treat corn or calluses on your own. 
  • Avoiding barefoot walking, even at home, is crucial.

4. Good Hygiene: 

Keeping feet clean and dry is essential. Patients should wash their feet daily with mild soap and water, then dry them thoroughly, especially between the toes.

5. Blood Sugar Control: 

Maintaining optimal blood sugar levels through diet, exercise, and medication can significantly reduce the risk of neuropathy and poor circulation, which contribute to ulcer formation.

6. Regular Medical Foot Check-Ups: 

Routine visits to a healthcare provider or a podiatrist for foot exams can help identify and address problems early.

7. Management Strategies for Diabetic Patients:

When ulcers do occur, effective management is vital to promote healing and prevent complications.

Here are some key strategies:

  • Wound Cleaning and Dressing: Keeping the ulcer clean and protected is essential. Cleaning the wound with a saline solution and using appropriate dressings, such as those provided by DMP Velvert®, can create an optimal healing environment. It provides a barrier to external contaminants, aids absorption of exudates and accelerates wound healing.
  • Debridement: Removing dead tissue from the wound (debridement) can accelerate the healing process. This procedure should be performed by a healthcare professional.
  • Pressure Offloading: Reducing pressure on the affected area is crucial. Patients may need special footwear, casts, or braces to alleviate pressure on the ulcer. Foot or mobility exercises also help in decreasing peak pressure, increasing foot and ankle range of motion and it improves neuropathy symptoms.
  • Infection Control: Monitoring for signs of infection and using antibiotics when necessary is critical. Proper wound care products, like Velvert®, which offer antimicrobial properties, can help prevent infections.
  • Blood Flow Improvement: Enhancing blood circulation through medical treatments or lifestyle changes can aid in the healing process. This might include medications, physical therapy, or surgical interventions. Revascularization results in increased tissue perfusion, which can further reduce amputation rates.
Diabetic ulcers are a serious complication of diabetes, but with proper prevention and management strategies, their impact can be significantly reduced. Regular foot inspections, good hygiene, appropriate footwear, and effective blood sugar control are key preventive measures. When ulcers do develop, it is best to catch them in the early stages when they are small, products combined with professional medical care, can promote healing and prevent complications.

At Datt Mediproducts, we offer Velvert®, an advanced wound care solution designed to aid in the management of diabetic ulcers. Velvert® dressings are crafted to provide superior moisture retention and protection, creating an optimal environment for wound healing. They also incorporate antimicrobial properties to reduce the risk of infection, which is crucial for diabetic patients. Velvert® is easy to apply and remove, ensuring minimal discomfort for patients.

Wound Care Myths Debunked

When it comes to wound care, there’s a lot of advice floating around. Some of it is helpful, while other bits are more myth than fact. Let’s clear up some common wound care myths and get to the truth behind them.

Myth 1: Wounds Need Sunlight to Heal

Fact: While sunshine is great for your mood, it’s not beneficial for healing wounds. In fact, direct sunlight can actually cause burns and damage the tissues that are trying to heal. So, to promote proper healing, keep wounds covered and out of direct sunlight.
Source : Cleveland Clinic

Myth 2: Wound Itching Means Healing

Fact: A bit of itching around a wound can be a sign that it’s healing, but it’s not always the case. Itching might also indicate an allergic reaction or infection. Monitor any itching along with other symptoms to ensure the healing process is on track.
Source : Advanced Tissue

Myth 3: Hydrogen Peroxide is the Best Cleaner for Wounds

Fact: Using hydrogen peroxide to clean wounds can actually slow down the healing process by damaging healthy cells. Instead, stick to gentle cleansing with mild soap and water to keep things clean without causing additional damage.
Source : University of Utah Healthcare & Atlantic Foot & Ankle Specialists

Myth 4: Keep Wounds Dry for Faster Healing

Fact: While it’s essential to keep wounds clean, keeping them too dry can actually slow down the healing process. Wounds heal better in a moist environment, so using dressings to maintain the right level of moisture can speed up recovery.
Source : LifeMD™

Understanding the Importance of Proper Wound Care

Wound care isn’t just about cleaning and covering a wound; it’s about understanding the underlying processes that help your body repair itself. Following evidence-based practices ensures that wounds heal properly and complications are minimized. Here’s why these practices are crucial:

  • Preventing Infections: Proper wound care minimizes the risk of infection, which can complicate healing and lead to more serious health issues.
  • Promoting Faster Healing: By maintaining a moist environment and protecting the wound, you accelerate the natural healing process.

When to Seek Professional Help

While minor cuts and scrapes can often be treated at home, certain situations warrant professional medical attention:

  • Deep or Large Wounds: Significant injuries that penetrate deep into the skin or are extensive in size require medical assessment.
  • Signs of Infection: Redness, swelling, increased pain, warmth around the wound, or pus are signs of infection that need medical intervention.
  • Delayed Healing: If a wound does not show signs of healing within a reasonable period, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider.

In a nutshell, taking care of wounds isn’t complicated, but it’s important to distinguish fact from fiction. By following evidence-based practices and seeking professional advice when needed, you can ensure your wounds heal properly and without unnecessary complications.

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