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Diabetes & its associated Complications
Diabetes & its associated Complications

Our body needs insulin to transform glucose into energy. Diabetes occurs when the pancreas in our body is not able to make insulin, or when our body is unable to use the insulin produced.

Lack of insulin or the inability to use insulin leads to raised glucose levels in our blood. This condition is called “hyperglycaemia”.

Do you Know?
Diabetes is a chronic condition and can’t be cured. But it can be effectively managed or successfully treated to stay healthy.

TYPE 1 DIABETES:
The body fails to produce insulin. It is an autoimmune disease, in which the antibodies that are produced attack & destroy the pancreatic cells, which produce insulin.

TYPE 2 DIABETES:
The body doesn’t make insulin or is not able to use the insulin produced because the body becomes insensitive/ resistant to it.

What is Insulin & How it works?

Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas, which helps to convert glucose, from the food we eat, into energy. All carbohydrate foods are broken down into glucose in the bloodstream. Insulin circulates in the blood and acts as a key to let this glucose get into the cells and help the body produce energy.

Insulin helps to regulate the blood sugar levels in our bloodstream by lowering the amount of glucose/sugar in the bloodstream when it is too high (hyperglycemia). When the blood sugar levels drop then the secretion of insulin from the pancreas also reduces thereby stopping the level from falling to low (hypoglycemia).

How do you feel if you are Diabetic?

Diabetic patients may show the following symptoms:

  • Frequent Urination
  • Excessive Thirst
  • Unexplained Weight Loss
  • Excessive Hunger
  • Fatigue
  • Skin Problems
  • Blurred Vision
  • Slow Healing Sores/Wounds
  • Yeast Infections
  • Tingling Sensation or Numbness in the Feet or Toes

Type 1 & Type 2 diabetes, can develop at any age though Type 1 appears more commonly during childhood or adolescence and Type 2 is more common in people older than 40. If not managed for the long term, high blood glucose levels can increase the risk of some serious complications and failure of various organs and tissues. Let us discuss the various complications of diabetes, which develop gradually.

Complications associated with Diabetes

The complications associated with diabetes are long term and develop gradually. If you don’t control your blood sugar and are suffering from diabetes for a long time, the risk of developing the complications increases.

Some of the possible complications may include the following:

NEUROPATHY:
Neuropathy occurs when a nerve gets damaged & malfunctions. Excess blood sugar damages the blood capillaries, which nourish the nerves, especially in lower limbs, causing neuropathy with symptoms like numbness, tingling/pin pricking sensations, burning or pain. If left untreated, limbs may lose their sensation.

NEPHROPATHY: Nephropathy occurs when our kidneys get damaged. In Diabetes, the delicate filtering system, consisting of millions of tiny blood vessel clusters (glomeruli), gets damaged which usually filters out the waste from the blood.

RETINOPATHY: Diabetes damages the blood vessels supplying blood to the retina causing “Diabetic Retinopathy”. Diabetes increases the risk of some serious vision complications like glaucoma, cataracts and even has the potential to cause blindness.

CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES: The chances of CVDs, like coronary artery disease, angina, heart attack, stroke, and atherosclerosis, increase with diabetes.

Other diabetes-associated complications may include Foot damage, skin problems like bacterial & fungal infections, hearing impairment, depression and Alzheimer’s.

We @DattMediproducts understand the harmful effects of diabetes and we also understand that if not managed, diabetes complications may be disabling or even life-threatening.

Healthy lifestyle changes remain essential.

We recommend getting your blood sugar levels checked on a regular basis to avoid serious complications that can be avoided if your sugar is kept regulated and consult a physician at the earliest if diagnosed.

Visit www.dattmedi.com for more infomation.
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Velfour® is a revolutionary 4-layer compression bandaging system designed to manage venous leg ulcers and associated conditions. With a sub-bandage pressure of 35-40 mm Hg at the ankle, this high-compression system incorporates elastic layers to achieve sustained compression and promote healing.

Velfour® consists of four essential components that work together synergistically to deliver effective compression and support:

1. Velfour®#1 (Orthopaedic wool):

This layer serves as the primary absorbent material, effectively managing exudate while redistributing pressure evenly around the limb.

2. Velfour® #2 (Cotton crepe bandage):

Designed to enhance absorbency, the cotton crepe bandage smooths out the Orthopaedic Wool layer, ensuring optimal comfort and performance.

3. Velfour®#3 (Elastic Compression Bandage):

The first layer of elastic compression sub-bandage, exerting a pressure of approximately 17 mm Hg at the ankle. This layer provides the initial compression necessary for effective treatment.

4. Velfour® #4 (Cohesive Bandage):

The second layer of compression, adding the remaining 23 mm Hg of pressure while ensuring the bandage remains securely in place. The cohesive properties of this bandage contribute to its stability and adherence.

Velfour® offers a range of features and benefits that make it an exceptional choice for venous leg ulcer management:

1. Effective compression:

With a pressure of approximately 40 mm Hg at the ankle, it delivers the necessary compression to promote healing, gradually reducing to 17 mm Hg at the knee. This graduated compression approach ensures optimal therapeutic results.

2. Graduated compression:

The bandage provides high compression at the ankle and gradually decreases the pressure at the calf.

3. Sustained compression:

It maintains a consistent level of compression for up to a full week, allowing for uninterrupted therapy and reducing the frequency of bandage changes. The treatment process is made simpler by this feature, which also increases patient compliance.

The leading option for treating venous leg ulcers, Velfour® also has additional advantages for a number of other ailments, such as:

1. Treatment of Venous Ulcers:

It improves results by hastening the healing process and facilitating the closure of venous leg ulcers.

2. Prevention of Ulcer Recurrence:

In cases where traditional compression stockings are not tolerated, It provides an effective alternative for preventing the recurrence of venous ulcers.

3. Symptomatic Relief of Superficial Thrombophlebitis:

The compression offered by Velfour®alleviates pain and inflammation associated with superficial thrombophlebitis, providing much-needed comfort to patients.

4. Traumatic Wounds with Local Edema:

It aids in reducing edema and promoting the healing of traumatic wounds, helping to restore the affected area to its optimal state.

5. Venous/Lymphatic Disorders:

It is suitable for managing various venous and lymphatic disorders by providing effective compression and support.

To ensure the optimal application and use of Velfour®, it is essential to follow these guidelines:

1. Limb Assessment:

Accurate measurement of the ankle circumference is crucial to determine the appropriate combination of bandages needed. Any changes in limb contour should also be noted for reference.

2. Wound Assessment:

Mapping the ulcer provides a baseline to track progress throughout the treatment. Regular wound assessment enables healthcare professionals to evaluate the effectiveness of Velfour® and make necessary adjustments.

3. Pain Assessment:

This plays a crucial role in managing venous leg ulcers. Compression therapy with it can alleviate pain, although a slight increase may occur initially.

Velfour® stands as a game-changing solution for managing venous leg ulcers. Its innovative 4-layer compression bandage system, combined with its effective pressure distribution and sustained compression, offers unparalleled benefits for patients and healthcare professionals alike.

We are committed to providing valuable information and insights to support your journey towards improved wound healing and patient well-being.

Allergies are a common health issue that affect a significant portion of the population worldwide. Allergies are a hypersensitive reaction of the immune system to an otherwise harmless substance, which is known as an allergen. The allergen can be any substance that triggers an allergic reaction in the body, such as pollen, dust, food, or animal dander.

Allergies are caused due to the abnormal response of the immune system, which mistakes a harmless substance for a harmful invader and initiates a defence mechanism, called antibodies, to protect the body from it. This results in various allergic reactions, such as skin rashes, itching, sneezing, watery eyes, and in severe cases, anaphylaxis.

There are various reasons behind the occurrence of allergies. Genetics plays a significant role in determining an individual’s likelihood of developing allergies. Environmental factors such as exposure to pollution, chemicals, and toxins can also trigger allergies.

There are several different types of allergies, each with their unique symptoms and triggers.

Some of the most common types of allergies include:

1. Respiratory allergies:

These allergies are triggered by airborne allergens such as pollen, dust mites, and animal dander. The symptoms of respiratory allergies include sneezing, coughing, and wheezing.

2. Food allergies:

These allergies occur when the immune system reacts to certain foods, such as nuts, shellfish, and eggs. Symptoms of food allergies can range from mild itching, tingling in the mouth, hives, swelling of the lips, tongue, face or throat to more severe life-threatening anaphylaxis.

3. Skin allergies:

These allergies occur when the skin comes into contact with an allergen, such as certain fabrics, metals, or cosmetics. The symptoms of skin allergies include rashes, itching, and swelling.

4. Insect allergies:

These allergies occur when an individual is bitten or stung by an insect, such as bees or mosquitoes. The symptoms of insect allergies can range from mild itching to severe anaphylaxis.

5. Medicine allergies:

Medicine allergies are hypersensitive reactions of the immune system to certain medications. They can cause symptoms like skin rashes, itching, swelling, and in severe cases, difficulty breathing or anaphylaxis. It is important to communicate medicine allergies to healthcare providers to ensure safe and effective treatment.

Precautionary methods can be taken to manage allergies. Firstly, it is crucial to identify the allergen that triggers the allergic reaction. This can be done through various tests such as skin tests or blood tests. Once the allergen is identified, it is essential to avoid exposure to it. For example, individuals with food allergies must avoid eating the allergen-containing food.

Similarly, those with respiratory allergies must avoid exposure to airborne allergens, such as pollen or animal dander. If a person has a known severe allergy then they can also wear a medical alert bracelet, which lets others know that you have a serious allergy incase they are unable to communicate it.

Medications such as antihistamines, decongestants, and corticosteroids can be used to manage allergy symptoms. In severe cases, epinephrine injections may be required to manage anaphylaxis.

In addition to medication, several lifestyle changes can also help manage allergies. One of the most important being to try to reduce stress levels. While stress can’t trigger an allergic reaction it can make it worse if you are having one. When in stress your body releases hormones including histamine, which is a powerful chemical that leads to allergy symptoms thus making the reaction worse.

Allergies can significantly impact the lives of those who suffer from them. However, with proper management, it is possible to reduce the severity of allergy symptoms. If you suspect that you have an allergy, it is important to seek medical advice and get a proper diagnosis.

We advice to follow precautionary methods and working with a healthcare professional, that can help you manage allergies and improve your quality of life. Follow us for more such information.

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