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Diseases that spread through Air – Airborne Diseases
Diseases that spread through Air – Airborne Diseases

Airborne diseases are those, which are caused by microorganisms and spread through the air. These are mostly caused by pathogens like bacteria, fungi or viruses and are expelled into the air due to coughing, sneezing or talking.

Climatic factors such as humid conditions and persistently high temperature might also increase the risk of contracting airborne diseases. High humidity levels promote aerosol growth and deposition in the respiratory tract. On the other hand, loss of water is the greatest environmental stressor for the microorganisms to stay viable.

Several treatment options are available which we should know along with prevention techniques to avoid catching such diseases. We bring to you some facts about these airborne diseases and preventive measures.

 SOME KEY POINTS:
1. Colds & Flu are airborne
2. Bacteria are transmitted through tiny pathogens in the air while coughing, sneezing or even talking
3. An airborne disease is contracted when someone breathes in the infected air
4. Symptoms that may range from mild to sever include: cough, chill, sneezing, runny nose, muscle or body aches, congestion, fatigue, etc.
5. Wearing masks and maximizing ventilation are good preventive options
6. Pregnant females, those undergoing cancer treatment, immunocompromised patients are more susceptible to airborne diseases

FEW AIRBORNE DISEASES:

Pathogens that cause airborne diseases cling to dust particles, moisture droplets, pollens, etc. These are picked up while breathing or through body fluids like mucus and phlegm. The disease-causing microorganisms multiply once inside your body.

Some common airborne diseases may include:
-Common cold
-Influenza caused by rhinovirus
-Varicella zoster (a virus which causes chickenpox in children)
-Mumps (virus attacks the glans beneath ears and even causes loss of hearing)
-Measles,
-Whooping cough or pertussis (caused by a bacterial infection and should be treated with antibiotics to prevent damage)

Some uncommon airborne diseases include:
-Anthrax
-Diphtheria
-Meningitis

 PREVENTING AIRBORNE DISEASES:

Role of Proper Ventilation:
Poor ventilation (for example in overcrowded places) contribute to the spread of the disease, as disease-causing microorganisms, pollutants and moisture may build up to unsafe levels by decreasing the number of air exchanges.

Even a poorly maintained air-conditioning system may lead to the transmission of tuberculosis and legionellosis causing microorganisms as they build up in poorly ventilated areas increasing the transmission risk. Natural ventilation is an effective method for promoting infection control. Increasing ventilation helps the proper exchange of air thus diluting the contaminated air to reduce airborne infection rates.

Good Hygiene Practices:
Following good hygienic and sanitary habits help to reduce the risk of disease transmission. Regular hand washing, wearing a hospital mask in public places and covering your mouth while coughing or sneezing are some habits that are recommended.

Now that we have understood that these airborne diseases spread by cross contamination while an infected person coughs, sneezes or even talks, we @ Datt Mediproducts recommend following the required preventive measures so that the risk of contracting airborne diseases can be reduced.

Visit www.dattmedi.com for more infomation.
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Medical tapes play a crucial role in the healthcare industry, providing essential support in wound care management and ensuring patient comfort and safety. These adhesive products are designed to secure dressings, medical devices, and other materials to the skin, facilitating the healing process and protecting patients from infections. In this blog post, we will explore the importance of medical tapes in healthcare, discuss the different types commonly used, delve into their role in wound care management, address patient comfort and safety concerns, and provide guidelines for their proper application and removal.

Importance of Medical Tapes in the Healthcare Industry:

Medical tapes are indispensable tools in the healthcare industry, offering numerous benefits for both healthcare professionals and patients. These tapes serve as an effective means of securing wound dressings, surgical incisions, and medical devices, such as catheters or IV lines. By keeping these materials in place, medical tapes promote proper healing, prevent contamination, and reduce the risk of infection. Moreover, they provide support to the injured area, minimizing movement and potential damage. The versatility and ease of use of medical tapes make them an essential component of any healthcare setting.

There is a wide range of medical tapes available, each designed to suit specific applications and patient needs. Some commonly used types include:

Minipore™:

Minipore™ tape is a hypoallergenic paper tape that offers gentle adhesion, making it suitable for patients with sensitive or fragile skin. It allows for breathability, reducing the risk of skin maceration while securely holding dressings in place. Read more about products visit https://dattmedi.com/minipore.html

Velpore™:

Velpore surgical paper tape possesses hypoallergenic qualities, making it ideal for individuals with sensitive skin or allergies. Its gentle nature ensures it is kind to the skin. The microporous structure of Velpore enables exceptional breathability, facilitating airflow and minimizing the likelihood of maceration.This tape is frequently utilized for securing wound dressings, delivering dependable fixation while enabling freedom of movement and flexibility. Its mild adhesive properties allow for painless and damage-free removal from the skin. Read more about products visit https://www.dattmedi.com/velpore.html

Velsilk™:

Velsilk tape is a silk-like cloth tape that combines excellent adhesion with gentle removal. It adheres securely to the skin while minimizing discomfort during tape removal. It is particularly useful in situations where frequent dressing changes are required, as it allows for easy application and removal. Read more about products visit https://www.dattmedi.com/velsilk.html

Role of Tapes in Wound Care Management:

Medical tapes play a vital role in wound care management. They help to secure dressings and keep them in place, preventing contamination and facilitating the healing process. Tapes also provide stability and support to the wound, reducing movement and minimizing the risk of further injury.

Additionally, they create a barrier against external pathogens, protecting the wound from infection. Properly applied medical tapes promote optimal wound healing and can contribute to positive patient outcomes.

Significance of Patient Comfort and Safety:

Patient comfort and safety are of utmost importance in healthcare. When using medical tapes, it is essential to consider the comfort and specific needs of each patient. The choice of tape should be based on factors such as skin sensitivity, wound location, and duration of use. It is crucial to select tapes that are hypoallergenic, breathable, and gentle on the skin to minimize the risk of adverse reactions. Regular monitoring of the taped area is necessary to ensure that the tape is not causing any discomfort or skin irritation. Moreover, proper tape removal techniques should be employed to avoid skin damage or pain.
Guidelines and Best Practices for Application and Removal:

To ensure the effective and safe use of medical tapes, the following guidelines should be followed:

  • Clean and dry the area before applying the tape.
  • Select an appropriate tape based on the patient’s needs and skin sensitivity.
  • Avoid excessive tension when applying the tape to prevent skin irritation.
  • Cut the tape to the desired length and shape, considering the wound size and location.
  • Ensure that the tape is firmly but comfortably secured, avoiding any wrinkles or folds.
  • Regularly assess the taped area for signs of skin irritation or discomfort.
  • When removing the tape, gently lift one corner and slowly peel it back, following the direction of hair growth to minimize pain and skin damage.
  • Apply the tape smoothly, avoiding excessive tension or wrinkling.
  • Periodically assess the tape’s integrity and reapply if necessary.
  • When removing the tape, gently lift the edges parallel to the skin while supporting the wound area to minimize pain and skin trauma.
  • If the tape is stubborn or adhered tightly, consider using a medical adhesive remover to aid in its removal.
  • After tape removal, clean the skin and assess for any signs of irritation or redness.

When properly applied and removed, medical tapes contribute to effective wound healing, prevent infection, and enhance patient comfort. By following guidelines for their proper application and removal, healthcare providers can maximize the benefits of medical tapes while minimizing the risk of complications.


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