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Everything you need to know about PCOS

A notably large number of women are seen suffering from PCOS. Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) affects 1 in 10 women of childbearing age. It is a health condition which causes a woman to produce larger quantities of the male hormone, thereby tampering with the normal functioning of the woman body.

The hormonal imbalance causes the women to skip their periods and develop certain manly attributes. Things also become a little trickier when it comes to pregnancy, if untreated it can lead to infertility.

PCOS is a multifactorial disease. It is often associated with high blood pressure, metabolic syndrome, impaired glucose tolerance, obesity, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus, endometrial cancer, depression and anxiety, mood swings, unhealthy cholesterol, cardiovascular risks, obstructive sleep apnea, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease/ non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.

How to know if you have PCOS?
PCOS can happen to any women at any age after puberty. The risk may be higher if you are obese or if there is any family history. About 5% to 10% women between 15 to 44 years or childbearing age have PCOS.

There are quite a number of symptoms which will clearly tell if a woman is suffering from PCOD.

Let’s have a look at some of the most common symptoms.

The problem in Menstruation:
Irregular menstruation, missing periods (sometimes up to 3-4 months), light bleeding for short times, spotting and any kind of abnormality in your menstrual cycle is alarming and you need to consult a doctor soon.
It can affect Weight:
PCOS can affect your weight gain as well, leading to obesity
Skin Problems:
Skin problems may appear very normal. Most girls tend to ignore skin problems like acne or oily skin. But when you see that no matter how hard you try, no matter how many expensive creams and face washes you use, the problem isn’t going away, you should get it checked up.
Hirsutism:
Abnormal growth on face and body.
Thinning Hair or Male pattern baldness
Mood Swings
Trouble conceiving or Infertility
Insulin Resistance
High testosterone levels

Apart from all the above-mentioned symptoms, some of the other signs which are indicative of PCOS are dark patches on the skin, in and around the folds and creases, unwanted facial or pubic hair, hair fall to name a few. If ignored and not treated for a long time, PCOS can lead to an increased risk of other serious disorders like heart disease and diabetes.

How does PCOS affect Pregnancy?
PCOS may be problematic, during pregnancy. Women with this condition often find it difficult to conceive as they don’t ovulate regularly, or release an egg because of the overproduction of estrogen by their ovaries. Since ovulation is not regular, periods also become irregular. Increased levels of testosterone affect the oocyte quality, inhibit ovulation, insulin resistance and lead to other associated health conditions.

Women with PCOS may face the following problems:

Cesarean section (C-section)
Miscarriage
Gestational diabetes
Preeclampsia
An inaccurate ovulation test

How to fix the problem?
PCOS is not yet curable but it is easily manageable. The main motive is to control the imbalance of hormone.

Lifestyle Changes

Maintain a healthy weight:
Weight loss can lower insulin and androgen levels and may restore regular ovulation.
Diet management:
High-carbohydrate and low-fat diets may increase insulin levels. The correct nutrients will help to curb the imbalance of hormone. Junk food should be avoided as much as possible. Healthy eating is the key to a healthy lifestyle.
Regular exercise:
Exercise helps in lowering the blood sugar levels and controls body weight too.

Medications

Hormonal Contraceptives for regulation of the menstrual cycle
Infertility Treatment for promoting ovulation
Metformin
Treatment for Hyperandrogenism for hirsutism

Women with PCOS need to change their lifestyle, including a healthy diet and a regular exercise. Reducing the glycemic load and cutting down on fats along with an at least 30 minutes daily exercise may help achieve the desired goal. These lifestyle interventions will help alleviate PCOS symptoms and improve quality of life.

Visit www.dattmedi.com for more infomation.

Velfour® is a revolutionary 4-layer compression bandaging system designed to manage venous leg ulcers and associated conditions. With a sub-bandage pressure of 35-40 mm Hg at the ankle, this high-compression system incorporates elastic layers to achieve sustained compression and promote healing.

Velfour® consists of four essential components that work together synergistically to deliver effective compression and support:

1. Velfour®#1 (Orthopaedic wool):

This layer serves as the primary absorbent material, effectively managing exudate while redistributing pressure evenly around the limb.

2. Velfour® #2 (Cotton crepe bandage):

Designed to enhance absorbency, the cotton crepe bandage smooths out the Orthopaedic Wool layer, ensuring optimal comfort and performance.

3. Velfour®#3 (Elastic Compression Bandage):

The first layer of elastic compression sub-bandage, exerting a pressure of approximately 17 mm Hg at the ankle. This layer provides the initial compression necessary for effective treatment.

4. Velfour® #4 (Cohesive Bandage):

The second layer of compression, adding the remaining 23 mm Hg of pressure while ensuring the bandage remains securely in place. The cohesive properties of this bandage contribute to its stability and adherence.

Velfour® offers a range of features and benefits that make it an exceptional choice for venous leg ulcer management:

1. Effective compression:

With a pressure of approximately 40 mm Hg at the ankle, it delivers the necessary compression to promote healing, gradually reducing to 17 mm Hg at the knee. This graduated compression approach ensures optimal therapeutic results.

2. Graduated compression:

The bandage provides high compression at the ankle and gradually decreases the pressure at the calf.

3. Sustained compression:

It maintains a consistent level of compression for up to a full week, allowing for uninterrupted therapy and reducing the frequency of bandage changes. The treatment process is made simpler by this feature, which also increases patient compliance.

The leading option for treating venous leg ulcers, Velfour® also has additional advantages for a number of other ailments, such as:

1. Treatment of Venous Ulcers:

It improves results by hastening the healing process and facilitating the closure of venous leg ulcers.

2. Prevention of Ulcer Recurrence:

In cases where traditional compression stockings are not tolerated, It provides an effective alternative for preventing the recurrence of venous ulcers.

3. Symptomatic Relief of Superficial Thrombophlebitis:

The compression offered by Velfour®alleviates pain and inflammation associated with superficial thrombophlebitis, providing much-needed comfort to patients.

4. Traumatic Wounds with Local Edema:

It aids in reducing edema and promoting the healing of traumatic wounds, helping to restore the affected area to its optimal state.

5. Venous/Lymphatic Disorders:

It is suitable for managing various venous and lymphatic disorders by providing effective compression and support.

To ensure the optimal application and use of Velfour®, it is essential to follow these guidelines:

1. Limb Assessment:

Accurate measurement of the ankle circumference is crucial to determine the appropriate combination of bandages needed. Any changes in limb contour should also be noted for reference.

2. Wound Assessment:

Mapping the ulcer provides a baseline to track progress throughout the treatment. Regular wound assessment enables healthcare professionals to evaluate the effectiveness of Velfour® and make necessary adjustments.

3. Pain Assessment:

This plays a crucial role in managing venous leg ulcers. Compression therapy with it can alleviate pain, although a slight increase may occur initially.

Velfour® stands as a game-changing solution for managing venous leg ulcers. Its innovative 4-layer compression bandage system, combined with its effective pressure distribution and sustained compression, offers unparalleled benefits for patients and healthcare professionals alike.

We are committed to providing valuable information and insights to support your journey towards improved wound healing and patient well-being.

Allergies are a common health issue that affect a significant portion of the population worldwide. Allergies are a hypersensitive reaction of the immune system to an otherwise harmless substance, which is known as an allergen. The allergen can be any substance that triggers an allergic reaction in the body, such as pollen, dust, food, or animal dander.

Allergies are caused due to the abnormal response of the immune system, which mistakes a harmless substance for a harmful invader and initiates a defence mechanism, called antibodies, to protect the body from it. This results in various allergic reactions, such as skin rashes, itching, sneezing, watery eyes, and in severe cases, anaphylaxis.

There are various reasons behind the occurrence of allergies. Genetics plays a significant role in determining an individual’s likelihood of developing allergies. Environmental factors such as exposure to pollution, chemicals, and toxins can also trigger allergies.

There are several different types of allergies, each with their unique symptoms and triggers.

Some of the most common types of allergies include:

1. Respiratory allergies:

These allergies are triggered by airborne allergens such as pollen, dust mites, and animal dander. The symptoms of respiratory allergies include sneezing, coughing, and wheezing.

2. Food allergies:

These allergies occur when the immune system reacts to certain foods, such as nuts, shellfish, and eggs. Symptoms of food allergies can range from mild itching, tingling in the mouth, hives, swelling of the lips, tongue, face or throat to more severe life-threatening anaphylaxis.

3. Skin allergies:

These allergies occur when the skin comes into contact with an allergen, such as certain fabrics, metals, or cosmetics. The symptoms of skin allergies include rashes, itching, and swelling.

4. Insect allergies:

These allergies occur when an individual is bitten or stung by an insect, such as bees or mosquitoes. The symptoms of insect allergies can range from mild itching to severe anaphylaxis.

5. Medicine allergies:

Medicine allergies are hypersensitive reactions of the immune system to certain medications. They can cause symptoms like skin rashes, itching, swelling, and in severe cases, difficulty breathing or anaphylaxis. It is important to communicate medicine allergies to healthcare providers to ensure safe and effective treatment.

Precautionary methods can be taken to manage allergies. Firstly, it is crucial to identify the allergen that triggers the allergic reaction. This can be done through various tests such as skin tests or blood tests. Once the allergen is identified, it is essential to avoid exposure to it. For example, individuals with food allergies must avoid eating the allergen-containing food.

Similarly, those with respiratory allergies must avoid exposure to airborne allergens, such as pollen or animal dander. If a person has a known severe allergy then they can also wear a medical alert bracelet, which lets others know that you have a serious allergy incase they are unable to communicate it.

Medications such as antihistamines, decongestants, and corticosteroids can be used to manage allergy symptoms. In severe cases, epinephrine injections may be required to manage anaphylaxis.

In addition to medication, several lifestyle changes can also help manage allergies. One of the most important being to try to reduce stress levels. While stress can’t trigger an allergic reaction it can make it worse if you are having one. When in stress your body releases hormones including histamine, which is a powerful chemical that leads to allergy symptoms thus making the reaction worse.

Allergies can significantly impact the lives of those who suffer from them. However, with proper management, it is possible to reduce the severity of allergy symptoms. If you suspect that you have an allergy, it is important to seek medical advice and get a proper diagnosis.

We advice to follow precautionary methods and working with a healthcare professional, that can help you manage allergies and improve your quality of life. Follow us for more such information.