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What is HIV and how it progresses to AIDS?
What is HIV and how it progresses to AIDS?

HIV is a virus that causes damage to the immune system by destroying the white blood cells in the body. First identified in the year 1981, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) interferes with the body’s ability to fight against disease-causing microorganisms. It destroys CD4 cells (a type of T-helper cells that move around the body & detect anomalies & infections), makes copies of itself and weakens an individual’s immune system.

When CD4 counts drop below 200 it is an indication of serious immune damage and a person is diagnosed with AIDS. The normal range for CD4 cells is about 500-1500.

How HIV becomes AIDS?

AIDS stands for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome and is the most advanced stage of HIV infection. AIDS is the set of symptoms caused by infection from a virus, known as HIV.

HIV contraction leads to AIDS but it doesn’t mean that all individuals with HIV infection will develop AIDS. HIV progression varies from individual to individual. Although there is no cure for HIV, medications may help to slow its progression.

STAGE 1: ACUTE PHASE: Primary Infection
This phase generally lasts for a few weeks and people infected may develop flu-like symptoms such as fever, headaches, joint pain, muscle pain, rashes, swollen lymph glands, sore throat, etc. Symptoms are so mild that they are unnoticeable. But the viral load increases in the acute phase itself and very easily spread to the next phase.

STAGE 2: CHRONIC HIV: Clinical Latency (HIV inactivity or dormancy)
During this stage, HIV continues to multiply in the body but at very low levels. People in this stage may not even get any of the HIV-related symptoms. This stage may last for 10 years if the patient is not on antiretroviral therapy. In some people, the infection may advance much sooner. However, people who take HIV (ART) medicine as prescribed may be in this stage for several decades.

STAGE 3: Symptomatic HIV Infection: AIDS
Thanks to the available ART treatments, the chances of developing AIDS have decreased drastically. AIDS is the most severe stage of the infection and occurs when the immune system is severely damaged. The risk of developing opportunistic infections or cancers also increases as a result.

 Do You Know?
World AIDS Day was observed on 1st December 1988 for the first time with the theme “Join the Worldwide Effort”. This date was designated by WHO and supported by the United Nations.  

How HIV do and doesn’t Transmit?
HIV is a sexually transmitted infection (STI). It transmits through body fluids including infected blood, semen, vaginal & rectal fluids and from mother to child during pregnancy, birth or even breastfeeding.
Do you know that “UNDETECTABLE=UNTRANSMITTABLE”? If HIV can’t be detected, it means it can’t be transmitted to others, even after the transfer of body fluids because of the very low count of HIV virus. If you are treated for HIV early in your pregnancy, the risk of transmitting HIV to your baby can be 1% or less.

HIV doesn’t transmit through air or water, or through casual contact. It can’t spread through sweat, saliva or urine.

PREVENTING HIV:
There is no vaccine to prevent HIV transmission but the risk of contracting the infection can be lowered by taking certain steps:
– Avoid sharing needles and syringes as they may be contaminated with HIV or even the Hepatitis virus.
– Have safer sex by using protection, getting tested for HIV & other sexually transmitted infections on a regular basis.
– Mothers should not breastfeed their children if they are HIV positive, breast milk can carry the HIV virus.
– Contact a medical healthcare provider to talk about taking PrEP (pre-exposure prophylaxis) and PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis) before and after being exposed to the HIV virus. This reduces the risk of contracting the virus.
– Take the ART medications as directed by the physician.

We @ Datt Mediproducts understand that there is no cure of HIV, but with treatment it can be controlled and the progression can slow down. We recommend getting tested for HIV regularly so that you can get the antiretroviral treatment when you need it. If people with HIV take ART as prescribed, their viral load can become undetectable. By following the preventive measures, one can live a healthy and long life.

Visit www.dattmedi.com for more infomation.
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Wound during physical activity

Recovery doesn’t mean slowing down. Staying active while recovering from an injury or managing a wound doesn’t have to be an impossible task. With the right products and strategies, you can keep moving while ensuring that your recovery stays on track.

Whether you’re returning to your workout routine after surgery, dealing with an orthopedic injury, or healing a wound, we’ve got you covered.  Let’s dive into how you can integrate orthopedic and wound care products into your active lifestyle to keep you on the move and in the game.

The hidden risks of being active during recovery

Exercise helps circulation and mental health, but certain movements can disrupt healing. 
For wounds, bending, twisting, or sweating can weaken dressings and delay recovery.

EXAMPLE

Imagine a wound that’s healing well, but every time you move, the bandage loosens or moisture from sweat causes irritation. That can delay healing, reopen a wound, or even introduce bacteria. Similarly, orthopedic injuries like fractures or sprains require careful management to avoid strain that hinders healing.

The first rule of staying active during recovery?

Keep wounds protected during physical activity. The right products will shield your injury from friction, dirt, and moisture while allowing the skin to breathe. Opt for dressings that stay secure, comfortable, and irritation-free.

Our top products for Active Healing

When it comes to active recovery, we understand that you need products that work with you, not against you. That’s why we recommend products designed for ultimate support and flexibility.

  • Velpore™, Pressure-Sensitive Adhesive Tape:
    Hypoallergenic and breathable, it keeps dressings in place during physical activity without skin irritation.
  • Velfix® T+Pad, Waterproof Dressing:
    Ideal for post-surgical recovery, this waterproof dressing provides a bacterial barrier while you stay active.
  • Velfix® -T Film, Transparent Dressing:
    Clear, waterproof, and flexible, it offers protection while maintaining full range of motion.

When dealing with an orthopedic injury, immobilization is essential—but that doesn’t mean you have to sit on the sidelines.  Whether it’s a sprain, strain, or fracture, finding the right orthopedic product can help ensure that your recovery stays on track, even as you navigate through your day-to-day activities.

Hygiene: Clean up after movement

Excess sweat and dirt can compromise wound care. Velfix® -T+Pad helps manage moisture and ensures easy post-workout cleaning, preventing infection while maintaining healing.

While staying active is crucial, some exercises may be more beneficial than others during recovery. Low-impact activities like walking, swimming, or cycling can promote healing without overstraining your injury.

Recognize when to pause

Pay attention to swelling, redness, or increased pain after activity. If these occur, rest and assess—early intervention ensures faster recovery.

Holistic Healing: Rest & Nutrition

Healing requires proper rest and nutrition. A balanced diet, hydration, and enough sleep support tissue repair and overall recovery. Include vitamins, protein, and antioxidants to aid healing. Stay active and heal efficiently by using the right wound care and orthopedic products. With proper protection, hygiene, and mindful activity, your recovery journey can stay on track.

Choosing the Right Compression Stocking for Varicose Veins

Varicose Veins are enlarged, twisted veins that bulge under your skin. They normally develop when blood flow is obstructed and are more than just a cosmetic concern; they can cause discomfort and, if untreated, lead to more serious health issues. Medical compression stockings and wraps, such as the Velcare® range from us, provide an effective solution for managing varicose veins. Understanding their benefits and features can help you make an informed choice.

Velcare® -Varicose Veins Stocking: Support Where You Need It

Designed to offer Class 2 Compression (23-32mmHg), Velcare® -Varicose Veins Stocking are ideal for promoting circulation and reducing varicose vein symptoms. The graduated compression applies gentle pressure from the ankle upwards, aiding blood flow back to the heart.

Key Features of Velcare® -Varicose Veins Stocking:

  • Effective Compression: Reduces swelling and discomfort associated with varicose veins.
  • Comfortable Wear: Soft, breathable, latex-free materials ensure all-day comfort.
  • Durable Construction: Four-way stretchability enhances flexibility and durability for long-term use.
  • Medical Grade Quality: Designed to meet medical standards for effective varicose vein management.


Velcare® -Inelastic Wrap: Customizable Compression

For those preferring an alternative to traditional stockings, Velcare® -Inelastic Wrap provides targeted calf compression without constant adjustment. Adjustable straps offer a customized fit for optimal compression therapy tailored to individual needs.

Key Features of Velcare® -Inelastic Wrap:

  • Targeted Compression: Focuses on calf muscles for effective circulation support.
  • Adjustable Fit: Velcro straps ensure a secure fit and ease of adjustment.
  • Ease of Use: Simple application and removal for convenient daily wear.
  • Breathable Material: Allows the skin to breathe, suitable for extended use.

Choosing the Right Option for You

When deciding between Velcare® -Varicose Veins Stocking and Velcare® -Inelastic Wrap, consider your lifestyle, comfort preferences, and specific medical needs. Both options offer effective relief for varicose veins, with the stockings providing graduated compression and the wrap offering targeted support and ease of use.

Whether you choose the graduated compression of Velcare® -Varicose Veins Stocking or the targeted support of Velcare® -Inelastic Wrap, we as Datt Mediproducts, ensures you receive high-quality products designed to improve circulation and alleviate varicose vein symptoms. Explore more about Velcare® products and find the right solution for managing your varicose veins with us.

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