World TB Day: “It’s Time to End TB”

Awareness

Published on March 21, 2020
Posted by VNS Kumar

Tuberculosis is an airborne disease which is caused by bacillus and usually affects the lungs. Although Tuberculosis is treatable in the absence of proper treatment, it can be fatal too.

Taking medications in an inappropriate manner or without a doctor’s consultation may also lead to resistance to Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (ATD).

Drug-resistant TB:
It develops when the drug intended to treat TB is no longer able to kill bacteria. The mode of transmission of a drug-resistant and a drug-susceptible TB is the same i.e. through the air.

When a person with TB coughs, sneezes, speaks or sings, the TB bacillus is put into the air which may then be inhaled by other people nearby and become infected.

In our last blog, we discussed the disease, how it spreads, its symptoms, types and preventive measures. In this blog, we are going to talk about some complications associated with the disease, its risk factors and the theme of this year’s World TB day.

COMPLICATIONS:
Although TB primarily affects the lungs, it may also spread to other body parts like the brain, heart, joints, etc. through the bloodstream. If it spreads, it may cause sepsis or other problems related to the cardiovascular system and metabolism.

Let us discuss some of the major complications associated with Tuberculosis:

– Tuberculous arthritis: It occurs when TB spreads to the joints especially the hips and knees and damage them causing pain and inflammation.

– Back Pain: Spinal pain and stiffness are other usual problems associated with TB.

– Meningitis: TB spreading to the membranes of the brain can lead to an unusual chronic headache.

– Cardiac Tamponade: It is a rare condition that occurs when tuberculosis spreads to the tissues surrounding the heart. This causes inflammation and fluid retention affecting the heart’s ability to pump the blood. This is a fatal complication.

RISK FACTORS:
There are some factors that increase the risk of catching Tuberculosis.

Following are some of them:

Weak Immunity: With a healthy and strong immune system, we are able to fight TB bacteria but there are certain health conditions like AIDS, cancer, diabetes, kidney diseases, which trigger the risk or people on immune-suppressants because of low immunity.

Substance Abuse: Use of tobacco, alcohol and IV drugs make you vulnerable to the disease.

WORLD TB DAY “24^thMarch”

The Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) observes “World TB Day” on March 24 annually. This dates back to the year 1882 when Dr. Robert Koch announced his discovery of “Mycobacterium tuberculosis”, tuberculosis (TB) causing bacillus.

The purpose of World TB Day is to educate the public about the impact of TB around the world. This is done by sharing the successes of different partners around the globe and by raising awareness of the various challenges which hinder the progress of disease elimination.

Some stats:
“Under the National Strategic Plan (2017-25), the Government of India is committed to ending TB by 2025, five years ahead of the SDG (Sustainable Development Goal) target – 80% reduction in incidence and 90% reduction in mortality by 2025 from a baseline of 2015.” India finds and treats Missing Million TB cases (Biospectrum 13 February 2020).

Theme: “IT’S TIME”

The theme of this year’s World TB Day is “It’s Time”.

– It’s time to test and treat latent TB infection: It is important to treat the active TB cases along with the latest ones in order to prevent the progression of the disease.

– It’s time we strengthen TB education and awareness among health care providers: Educating the people and creating awareness about this devastating disease and its treatment is important to control and eliminate TB.

– It’s time to speak up: CDC (Centre for Disease Control) is committed to sharing the experiences of people diagnosed with latent TB. This would help create awareness about the tests and treatment among other people with latent TB.

– It’s time to end stigma: The stigma among certain people of the society needs to end which is keeping the people from seeking medical care for TB. Early the diagnosis, faster would be the treatment.

Whether lungs or spine or joints, TB of any kind can be fatal without treatment. We @ Datt Mediproducts urge everyone to regularly get diagnosed for the disease in case of symptoms appearance and followed by a regular treatment (as recommended by a medical practitioner or a doctor) if diagnosed positive.

Be proactive, get diagnosed, stay safe!

share blog

search by blog

our recent blogs

How to Choose the Right Compression Level: A Guide for Varicose Vein Patients

Specialized Wound Care for PAD Patients: Strategies for Improved Healing

Acute Wound Care Solutions: Velfix®️ T-Film for Abrasions and Lacerations

The Role of Exercise in Chronic Pain Management: Living Active and Pain-Free

Fiberglass vs Plaster of Paris: Which Bandage is Right for Your Fracture?

How to Ensure Safe Wound Care Practices: Preventing Infections and Promoting Healing

Innovative Design and Technology of Velfix®️-T+Pad

search by categories

related blogs

Chronic pain is a pervasive issue that affects millions of individuals worldwide, significantly altering their daily lives and overall well-being. Unlike acute pain, which serves as a signal of injury or illness and typically subsides with treatment, chronic pain persists for weeks, months, or even years. This relentless discomfort can arise from various conditions such as arthritis, fibromyalgia, and nerve damage. The impact of chronic pain extends beyond the physical realm, often leading to emotional distress and reduced quality of life.

In this blog, we will delve into effective strategies for managing chronic pain, focusing on coping techniques, nutrition, emotional well-being, and lifestyle adaptations. By understanding and addressing the multifaceted nature of chronic pain, individuals can improve their daily lives and enhance their overall health.

Coping Strategies and Techniques
Managing chronic pain involves various coping mechanisms. Mindfulness and relaxation techniques, such as meditation and progressive muscle relaxation, can help reduce pain perception. Breathing exercises, like deep breathing or diaphragmatic breathing, also provide relief. Regular physical activity, tailored to your condition, can improve flexibility and strength, reducing pain over time. Activities such as swimming, walking, and yoga are often recommended for their low-impact benefits.

Nutrition and Diet
Nutrition plays a vital role in managing inflammation and pain. Anti-inflammatory foods, such as leafy greens, fatty fish, nuts, seeds, and berries, can help alleviate symptoms. Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish and flaxseeds, are particularly beneficial. Conversely, avoiding processed foods, sugary snacks, and excessive caffeine is crucial as they can exacerbate inflammation and pain. Staying hydrated and maintaining a balanced diet support overall health and pain management.

Emotional Well-being
Chronic pain takes an emotional toll, often leading to anxiety, depression, and stress. Supporting mental health through therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), can be effective. CBT helps in changing negative thought patterns and developing coping strategies. Seeking social support from friends, family, or support groups can provide comfort and understanding. Engaging in hobbies, practicing mindfulness, and using relaxation techniques can help manage stress and improve emotional resilience.

Adapting Daily Life
Adapting daily routines can enhance quality of life. Using assistive devices like ergonomic furniture, mobility aids, and adaptive tools can make daily tasks easier and more comfortable. Prioritizing rest and pacing activities throughout the day can prevent flare-ups and manage energy levels. Organizing your environment to minimize unnecessary strain and setting realistic goals for activities can help maintain a balance between activity and rest.

By understanding chronic pain and implementing these strategies, you can live a more fulfilling life despite the challenges. Managing chronic pain requires a holistic approach that addresses physical, emotional, and lifestyle factors, empowering you to live better every day.

For more such tips and information, follow us at @dattmediproducts or visit www.dattmedi.com/woundcare

When it comes to managing fractures, the choice of cast material can make a significant difference in a patient’s recovery experience. Orthopaedic casts are essential in ensuring that broken bones heal correctly by providing the necessary immobilization. Two popular options in the medical field are Fiberglass and Plaster of Paris (POP) bandages. But how do they compare? Let’s dive into the details.

A. Material Composition: The Building Blocks
The fundamental difference between these two types of bandages begins with what they are made of:

Fiberglass is a synthetic material, made from plastic fibers coated with a resin. It’s known for being lightweight and is often available in various colors, which can add a bit of personality to an otherwise clinical experience.

Plaster of Paris is made from a fine white powder called gypsum. When mixed with water, it forms a thick paste that hardens as it dries.

B. Application Process: Ease vs. Skill
Applying these bandages requires different techniques:

1. Fiberglass bandages are dipped in water, applied to the injury, and begin hardening almost immediately, which allows for quick and efficient application. This makes it easier for healthcare providers to mold it perfectly to the patient’s body.

2. Plaster of Paris bandages need to be soaked in water and take longer to set. While they require more skill to apply, they offer a smooth finish that many patients find comfortable.

C. Durability and Strength: Which Lasts Longer?
When considering durability:

1. Fiberglass is the champion of strength. Its resistance to wear and tear makes it ideal for active individuals or cases requiring long-term immobilization.

2. Plaster of Paris is less durable, with a tendency to chip over time, making it better suited for short-term casts or initial treatments.

D. Comfort and Breathability: Feeling at Ease
Comfort is a top priority for patients who need to wear a cast for an extended period:

1. Fiberglass is lighter and less bulky, which adds to the patient’s comfort. However, it can sometimes be less breathable, leading to potential discomfort in hot or humid climates.

2. Plaster of Paris is bulkier and heavier, but it’s smooth finish can be more comfortable for some, allowing the skin to breathe better.

E. Setting Time and Ease of Use: Quick vs. Steady
The time it takes for a cast to set is crucial:

1. Fiberglass sets in just a few minutes, enabling patients to resume limited activities sooner.

2. Plaster of Paris takes much longer, often up to 15 minutes, which can be a disadvantage when immediate mobility is needed.

F. Water Resistance and Hygiene: Keeping It Clean
Hygiene is another critical factor:

1. Fiberglass is water-resistant, making it easier to maintain and less likely to harbour bacteria.

2. Plaster of Paris does not resist water and can easily disintegrate if exposed to moisture, requiring patients to take extra precautions to keep it dry.

G. Cost and Accessibility: Budget Matters
Cost and availability can influence the choice:

1. Fiberglass is typically more expensive and may not be available in all healthcare settings.

2. Plaster of Paris is more affordable and widely accessible, making it the go-to option in many clinics and hospitals, especially in resource-limited settings.

H. Environmental Impact: Think Green
With growing awareness about environmental impact:

1. Fiberglass, being a synthetic material, is less eco-friendly and can pose disposal challenges.

2. Plaster of Paris is derived from natural materials and is more environmentally friendly, though proper disposal is still necessary.

I. Clinical Applications: The Right Cast for the Right Case

1. Fiberglass is often recommended for long-term use and in cases where the patient is likely to remain active.

2. Plaster of Paris is ideal for short-term immobilization or initial treatments, particularly when budget constraints are a concern.

Making the Right ChoiceChoosing between Fiberglass and Plaster of Paris bandages depends on several factors, including the patient’s lifestyle, the duration of immobilization, and budget.

Fiberglass is generally favoured for its durability and water resistance, while Plaster of Paris remains a trusted option for initial and short-term care due to its affordability and ease of use.

For more insights and to explore our range of orthopaedic casting products, visit our website: Velcast™ – Orthopaedic Fiberglass Casting Tape, Osteopop™ – Plaster of Paris Bandage and Velpop® – Plaster of Paris Bandage. Discover the best solutions for your orthopaedic needs today!