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World TB Day: “It’s Time to End TB”

Tuberculosis is an airborne disease which is caused by bacillus and usually affects the lungs. Although Tuberculosis is treatable in the absence of proper treatment, it can be fatal too.

Taking medications in an inappropriate manner or without a doctor’s consultation may also lead to resistance to Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (ATD).

Drug-resistant TB:
It develops when the drug intended to treat TB is no longer able to kill bacteria. The mode of transmission of a drug-resistant and a drug-susceptible TB is the same i.e. through the air.

When a person with TB coughs, sneezes, speaks or sings, the TB bacillus is put into the air which may then be inhaled by other people nearby and become infected.

In our last blog, we discussed the disease, how it spreads, its symptoms, types and preventive measures. In this blog, we are going to talk about some complications associated with the disease, its risk factors and the theme of this year’s World TB day.

COMPLICATIONS:
Although TB primarily affects the lungs, it may also spread to other body parts like the brain, heart, joints, etc. through the bloodstream. If it spreads, it may cause sepsis or other problems related to the cardiovascular system and metabolism.

Let us discuss some of the major complications associated with Tuberculosis:

– Tuberculous arthritis: It occurs when TB spreads to the joints especially the hips and knees and damage them causing pain and inflammation.

– Back Pain: Spinal pain and stiffness are other usual problems associated with TB.

– Meningitis: TB spreading to the membranes of the brain can lead to an unusual chronic headache.

– Cardiac Tamponade: It is a rare condition that occurs when tuberculosis spreads to the tissues surrounding the heart. This causes inflammation and fluid retention affecting the heart’s ability to pump the blood. This is a fatal complication.

RISK FACTORS:
There are some factors that increase the risk of catching Tuberculosis.

Following are some of them:

Weak Immunity: With a healthy and strong immune system, we are able to fight TB bacteria but there are certain health conditions like AIDS, cancer, diabetes, kidney diseases, which trigger the risk or people on immune-suppressants because of low immunity.

Substance Abuse: Use of tobacco, alcohol and IV drugs make you vulnerable to the disease.

WORLD TB DAY “24^thMarch”

The Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) observes “World TB Day” on March 24 annually. This dates back to the year 1882 when Dr. Robert Koch announced his discovery of “Mycobacterium tuberculosis”, tuberculosis (TB) causing bacillus.

The purpose of World TB Day is to educate the public about the impact of TB around the world. This is done by sharing the successes of different partners around the globe and by raising awareness of the various challenges which hinder the progress of disease elimination.

Some stats:
“Under the National Strategic Plan (2017-25), the Government of India is committed to ending TB by 2025, five years ahead of the SDG (Sustainable Development Goal) target – 80% reduction in incidence and 90% reduction in mortality by 2025 from a baseline of 2015.” India finds and treats Missing Million TB cases (Biospectrum 13 February 2020).

Theme: “IT’S TIME”

The theme of this year’s World TB Day is “It’s Time”.

– It’s time to test and treat latent TB infection: It is important to treat the active TB cases along with the latest ones in order to prevent the progression of the disease.

– It’s time we strengthen TB education and awareness among health care providers: Educating the people and creating awareness about this devastating disease and its treatment is important to control and eliminate TB.

– It’s time to speak up: CDC (Centre for Disease Control) is committed to sharing the experiences of people diagnosed with latent TB. This would help create awareness about the tests and treatment among other people with latent TB.

– It’s time to end stigma: The stigma among certain people of the society needs to end which is keeping the people from seeking medical care for TB. Early the diagnosis, faster would be the treatment.

Whether lungs or spine or joints, TB of any kind can be fatal without treatment. We @ Datt Mediproducts urge everyone to regularly get diagnosed for the disease in case of symptoms appearance and followed by a regular treatment (as recommended by a medical practitioner or a doctor) if diagnosed positive.

Be proactive, get diagnosed, stay safe!

Visit www.dattmedi.com for more infomation.

Allergies are a common health issue that affect a significant portion of the population worldwide. Allergies are a hypersensitive reaction of the immune system to an otherwise harmless substance, which is known as an allergen. The allergen can be any substance that triggers an allergic reaction in the body, such as pollen, dust, food, or animal dander.

Allergies are caused due to the abnormal response of the immune system, which mistakes a harmless substance for a harmful invader and initiates a defence mechanism, called antibodies, to protect the body from it. This results in various allergic reactions, such as skin rashes, itching, sneezing, watery eyes, and in severe cases, anaphylaxis.

There are various reasons behind the occurrence of allergies. Genetics plays a significant role in determining an individual’s likelihood of developing allergies. Environmental factors such as exposure to pollution, chemicals, and toxins can also trigger allergies.

There are several different types of allergies, each with their unique symptoms and triggers.

Some of the most common types of allergies include:

1. Respiratory allergies:

These allergies are triggered by airborne allergens such as pollen, dust mites, and animal dander. The symptoms of respiratory allergies include sneezing, coughing, and wheezing.

2. Food allergies:

These allergies occur when the immune system reacts to certain foods, such as nuts, shellfish, and eggs. Symptoms of food allergies can range from mild itching, tingling in the mouth, hives, swelling of the lips, tongue, face or throat to more severe life-threatening anaphylaxis.

3. Skin allergies:

These allergies occur when the skin comes into contact with an allergen, such as certain fabrics, metals, or cosmetics. The symptoms of skin allergies include rashes, itching, and swelling.

4. Insect allergies:

These allergies occur when an individual is bitten or stung by an insect, such as bees or mosquitoes. The symptoms of insect allergies can range from mild itching to severe anaphylaxis.

5. Medicine allergies:

Medicine allergies are hypersensitive reactions of the immune system to certain medications. They can cause symptoms like skin rashes, itching, swelling, and in severe cases, difficulty breathing or anaphylaxis. It is important to communicate medicine allergies to healthcare providers to ensure safe and effective treatment.

Precautionary methods can be taken to manage allergies. Firstly, it is crucial to identify the allergen that triggers the allergic reaction. This can be done through various tests such as skin tests or blood tests. Once the allergen is identified, it is essential to avoid exposure to it. For example, individuals with food allergies must avoid eating the allergen-containing food.

Similarly, those with respiratory allergies must avoid exposure to airborne allergens, such as pollen or animal dander. If a person has a known severe allergy then they can also wear a medical alert bracelet, which lets others know that you have a serious allergy incase they are unable to communicate it.

Medications such as antihistamines, decongestants, and corticosteroids can be used to manage allergy symptoms. In severe cases, epinephrine injections may be required to manage anaphylaxis.

In addition to medication, several lifestyle changes can also help manage allergies. One of the most important being to try to reduce stress levels. While stress can’t trigger an allergic reaction it can make it worse if you are having one. When in stress your body releases hormones including histamine, which is a powerful chemical that leads to allergy symptoms thus making the reaction worse.

Allergies can significantly impact the lives of those who suffer from them. However, with proper management, it is possible to reduce the severity of allergy symptoms. If you suspect that you have an allergy, it is important to seek medical advice and get a proper diagnosis.

We advice to follow precautionary methods and working with a healthcare professional, that can help you manage allergies and improve your quality of life. Follow us for more such information.

Intravenous (IV) cannulation is a common medical procedure used to administer medications and fluids directly into the bloodstream. While the benefits of IV therapy are clear, the procedure also poses risks, including the possibility of infection at the site of cannula insertion. When it comes to IV therapy, securing the cannula in place is critical for the patient’s safety and comfort.

We present Velfix® -Edge, a specialized IV dressing designed specifically for fixing cannulas, which is used to reduce the associated risks. Velfix® -Edge is a non-woven bordered IV dressings coated with latex free adhesive. Frame delivery system for precise placement. Highly conformable to provide solutions for difficult catheters and IV sites. Promotes best practice and enhanced patient comfort with additional securement strips and date labels. Window Framed delivery system allows for one handed application and prevents dressing sticking to itself. Deep notched design forms a barrier to secondary infection and bacterial contamination.

Some of the unique features and benefits of Velfix® -Edge:

It has a window frame design that enables continuous observation of the IV site, which is important for monitoring the patient’s condition and detecting any potential complications.
It offers a waterproof sterile barrier that protects the site from external contaminants, reducing the risk of infection.
It has stabilization non-woven borders that ensure maximum securement, breathability, and wear time.
Its notched design helps to discourage edge lift, which could compromise the sterile environment of the site.
It comes with two securement tape strips and a pre-printed documentation label, which facilitates proper labelling and documentation of the procedure.
It is easy to handle with gloves and allows for single-handed application, which saves time and improves efficiency.

There are several IV dressings available in the market but Velfix® -Edge stands out from the competition and enables medical practitioners to easily monitor the cannula insertion site.

Instructions for Use:

Velfix® -Edge must be used correctly in order to be effective. Before applying the dressing, the skin in the area of the cannula insertion site needs to be properly washed and dried. The Velfix® -Edge dressing can be placed directly to the skin once the region has been cleaned and dried, ensuring that the cannula stays firmly in place. As directed, the dressing should be changed often.

Precautions and Warnings:

The use of Velfix® -Edge on wounds or other skin-compromised areas is not recommended. It ought to be used exclusively for cannula fixation. Additionally, patients should not use Velfix® -Edge if they have allergies to adhesives or other substances.

Also, to maintain its efficacy and safety, it is crucial to carefully follow the usage instructions and adopt the appropriate safety measures. For securing cannulas, Velfix® -Edge is a great choice and is available in a range of tailored sizes.

World TB Day: “It’s Time to End TB”

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