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World TB Day “It’s Time to End TB”
World TB Day “It’s Time to End TB”

Tuberculosis is an airborne disease which is caused by bacillus and usually affects the lungs. Although Tuberculosis is treatable in the absence of proper treatment, it can be fatal too.

Taking medications in an inappropriate manner or without a doctor’s consultation may also lead to resistance to Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (ATD).

Drug-resistant TB:
It develops when the drug intended to treat TB is no longer able to kill bacteria. The mode of transmission of a drug-resistant and a drug-susceptible TB is the same i.e. through the air.

When a person with TB coughs, sneezes, speaks or sings, the TB bacillus is put into the air which may then be inhaled by other people nearby and become infected.

In our last blog, we discussed the disease, how it spreads, its symptoms, types and preventive measures. In this blog, we are going to talk about some complications associated with the disease, its risk factors and the theme of this year’s World TB day.

COMPLICATIONS:
Although  TB primarily affects the lungs, it may also spread to other body parts like the brain, heart, joints, etc. through the bloodstream. If it spreads, it may cause sepsis or other problems related to the cardiovascular system and metabolism.

Let us discuss some of the major complications associated with Tuberculosis:

– Tuberculous arthritis: It occurs when TB spreads to the joints especially the hips and knees and damage them causing pain and inflammation.

– Back Pain: Spinal pain and stiffness are other usual problems associated with TB.

– Meningitis: TB spreading to the membranes of the brain can lead to an unusual chronic headache.

– Cardiac Tamponade: It is a rare condition that occurs when tuberculosis spreads to the tissues surrounding the heart. This causes inflammation and fluid retention affecting the heart’s ability to pump the blood. This is a fatal complication.

RISK FACTORS:
There are some factors that increase the risk of catching Tuberculosis.

Following are some of them:

Weak Immunity: With a healthy and strong immune system, we are able to fight TB bacteria but there are certain health conditions like AIDS, cancer, diabetes, kidney diseases, which trigger the risk or people on immune-suppressants because of low immunity.

Substance Abuse: Use of tobacco, alcohol and IV drugs make you vulnerable to the disease.

WORLD TB DAY “24th March”

The Centre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) observes “World TB Day” on March 24 annually. This dates back to the year 1882 when Dr. Robert Koch announced his discovery of “Mycobacterium tuberculosis”, tuberculosis (TB) causing bacillus.

The purpose of World TB Day is to educate the public about the impact of TB around the world. This is done by sharing the successes of different partners around the globe and by raising awareness of the various challenges which hinder the progress of disease elimination.

Some stats:
“Under the National Strategic Plan (2017-25), the Government of India is committed to ending TB by 2025, five years ahead of the SDG (Sustainable Development Goal) target – 80% reduction in incidence and 90% reduction in mortality by 2025 from a baseline of 2015.” India finds and treats Missing Million TB cases (Biospectrum 13 February 2020).

Theme: “IT’S TIME”

The theme of this year’s World TB Day is “It’s Time”.

– It’s time to test and treat latent TB infection: It is important to treat the active TB cases along with the latest ones in order to prevent the progression of the disease.

– It’s time we strengthen TB education and awareness among health care providers: Educating the people and creating awareness about this devastating disease and its treatment is important to control and eliminate TB.

– It’s time to speak up: CDC (Centre for Disease Control) is committed to sharing the experiences of people diagnosed with latent TB. This would help create awareness about the tests and treatment among other people with latent TB.

– It’s time to end stigma: The stigma among certain people of the society needs to end which is keeping the people from seeking medical care for TB. Early the diagnosis, faster would be the treatment.

Whether lungs or spine or joints, TB of any kind can be fatal without treatment. We @ Datt Mediproducts urge everyone to regularly get diagnosed for the disease in case of symptoms appearance and followed by a regular treatment (as recommended by a medical practitioner or a doctor) if diagnosed positive.

Be proactive, get diagnosed, stay safe!

Visit www.dattmedi.com for more infomation.
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In our fast-paced and demanding modern world, it has become increasingly crucial to prioritize our health and well-being. Among the myriad of health concerns affecting millions worldwide, cancer stands as one of the most significant challenges we face. However, with advances in medical science, early detection has emerged as a powerful tool in the fight against this devastating disease. In this blog, we will explore the importance of early cancer detection, shed light on screening guidelines, and emphasize the necessity of regular screenings for various types of cancer.

The Impact of Early Cancer Detection: Early detection plays a pivotal role in improving cancer outcomes and significantly increasing the chances of successful treatment. When cancer is detected in its early stages, before it has metastasized, treatment options are often less aggressive and more effective. Moreover, early detection significantly enhances survival rates, underscoring the vital importance of regular screenings for individuals.

Screening Guidelines for Different Types of Cancer:

Breast Cancer:

Among women, breast cancer is one of the most prevalent forms of the disease. The American Cancer Society advises that women aged 40 and above should undergo annual mammograms for breast cancer screening. However, individual risk factors may warrant earlier screenings or additional tests.


Colorectal Cancer:

Affecting both men and women, colorectal cancer ranks as the third most common cancer globally. Screening for colorectal cancer typically begins at the age of 45. Methods such as colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, and stool-based tests are employed to detect abnormal growths or cancerous cells in the colon or rectum.

Cervical Cancer:

Regular screenings and human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination can prevent cervical cancer. The American Cancer Society recommends cervical cancer screening for individuals with a cervix starting at the age of 25. This can be achieved through a Pap test, an HPV test, or a combination of both.

Lung Cancer:

As the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, lung cancer poses a significant threat. For individuals at high risk, such as current or former smokers, low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) scans are recommended. Screening should commence at the age of 50 and continue until age 80, or as long as the individual is in good health.


Prostate Cancer:

Primarily affecting men, prostate cancer typically develops in older individuals. The American Cancer Society advises men to discuss the potential benefits and risks of prostate cancer screening with their healthcare provider. Screening options include prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood tests and digital rectal exams.

Early cancer detection can save lives by enabling more effective treatment options and improving survival rates. By adhering to the recommended screening guidelines for different types of cancer, individuals can take proactive steps towards their health and potentially detect cancer in its early stages.

Through raising awareness, educating the public, and advocating for regular screenings, we can work together to alleviate the burden of cancer and enhance overall healthcare outcomes. Remember, prevention and early detection are the keys to triumphing over cancer. This strategic stance promises extended lives, improved outcomes, and a brighter future for all, underscoring the vital role of early cancer detection as a beacon of hope in a world where health is paramount.

As we age, our bodies undergo several changes that can affect our overall health. These changes include a decrease in muscle mass and bone density, a slower metabolism, and a decline in cognitive function. Additionally, our immune system may weaken, making us more susceptible to infections and illnesses.

However, it’s important to remember that aging doesn’t necessarily mean poor health. By taking care of our bodies and adopting healthy habits, we can age gracefully and maintain our health and independence.

Issues Faced with Aging:

There are several issues that can arise as we age. Some of the most common include:

1. Chronic conditions:

As we age, we are more likely to develop chronic health conditions such as diabetes, arthritis, and heart disease.

2. Mobility issues:

Muscles and joints can become stiff and less flexible with age, which can make it harder to move around.

3. Cognitive decline:

Memory loss and other cognitive changes can occur with age.

4. Social isolation:

Older adults may experience social isolation and loneliness, which can lead to depression and other health problems.

5. Caregiver burden:

Family members or other caregivers may experience stress and burnout when caring for an older adult.

Ways to Overcome in a Healthy Way:

A. Stay active:

Regular exercise can help maintain muscle strength, flexibility, and balance. Try to engage in physical activity for at least 30 minutes a day, five days a week. This could be as simple as taking a walk or doing some light stretching.

B. Eat a healthy diet:

A balanced diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein can help maintain overall health. It’s also important to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water.

C. Keep your mind active:

Engage in activities that challenge your brain, such as reading, doing puzzles, or learning a new skill. This can help maintain cognitive function and prevent memory loss.

D. Stay socially engaged:

Join clubs or groups that interest you, volunteer in your community, or spend time with family and friends. Staying socially engaged can help prevent loneliness and depression.

E. Be proactive about healthcare:

Regular check-ups with your healthcare provider can help detect and treat health problems early on. It’s also important to follow recommended screening guidelines for conditions such as cancer and heart disease.

While it’s important to take care of ourselves as we age, it’s also important to take precautions to prevent falls and other accidents.

Some ways to do this include:

  • Keep your home well-lit and free of clutter.
  • Install grab bars in the bathroom and other areas where you may need extra support.
  • Use assistive devices such as a cane or walker if needed.
  • Wear proper footwear with good support and non-slip soles.
  • Be aware of potential hazards such as uneven sidewalks or slippery floors.

Healthy aging is achievable with the right mindset and healthy habits. By staying active, eating a healthy diet, keeping our minds active, staying socially engaged, and being proactive about healthcare, we can maintain our health and independence as we age.

We advice to take precautions to prevent falls and other accidents, and don’t be afraid to ask for help when needed. With these tips and strategies, we can age gracefully and enjoy a healthy and fulfilling life.