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An Introduction about SUPERBUGS and how they emerge!
An Introduction about SUPERBUGS and how they emerge!

“Superbugs” refers to those strains of bacteria which have become resistant to most of the antibiotics, available at present. Merriam Webster dictionary defines a Superbug as “a pathogenic microorganism and especially a bacterium that has developed resistance to the medications normally used against it”.

The superbugs cause many dangerous infections like pneumonia, tuberculosis, urinary tract infections and skin infections to name a few. As per WHO, in 2016, nearly 5 lac people developed multi-drug resistant TB globally.

Superbugs with antibiotic resistance are a threat to the healthcare industry because the drugs become ineffective and the infection persists in the body, with increased chances to spread to others. This is due to the overuse and misuse of antibiotics. With the absence of effective antibiotics, success rates of the major surgeries may also be compromised.

The superbugs have been classified based on the risk factor, in a report released by the Centre for Disease Control (CDC) and Prevention, “Antibiotic Resistance Threats in the United States, 2019. Some common superbugs include MRSA, ESBL, VRE, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Shigella, Campylobacter, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, some strains of Candida & Salmonella (as described in our last blog “VELVERT TM: Herbal Antimicrobial Barrier Dressing”).

The published CDC report also mentions those superbug strains that have the potential to become resistant in the future. These include:

  • Aspergillus fumigatus
  • Mycoplasma genitalium
  • Bordetella pertussis

Do you know that most of the doctors use carbapenem antibiotics to treat severe and other high-risk bacterial infections? Acinetobacter and Enterobacteriaceae are those bacteria that have developed resistance to even carbapenems.

Few strains of bacteria have even developed resistance to sanitizers, such as the alcohol-based disinfectants that many hospitals use. As per a report “Increasing tolerance of hospital Enterococcus faecium to handwash alcohols” published in the Science Translational Medicine 01 Aug 2018”, the strains of E. faecium isolated after 2010 were found to be 10 times more tolerant to alcohol disinfectants than their older isolates.

Symptoms

There are no special symptoms of infections caused by superbugs. However, the infection doesn’t respond well to the treatment and if the symptoms get worse may indicate a superbug infection.

How can we prevent the evolution of these superbugs?

It is well understood that superbugs emerge whenever there is a misuse of antibiotics; people living or working in unhygienic/ unsanitary conditions or having poor infection prevention and control practices.

The emergence of superbugs may be avoided by preventing antibiotic resistance. This can be done either by using antibiotics only when needed or as prescribed by the physician; or by completing the therapy course even if the symptoms vanish or you feel better, and by not sharing your antibiotics with others or by never using the leftover prescribed drugs.

A case of a novel Coronavirus:

Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) is a new virus first identified in China. The virus is responsible for causing respiratory illnesses such as the common cold, severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and the Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS).

There is not much known about this novel virus but it appears to be spreading from person-to-person by respiratory droplets when someone coughs or sneezes. Symptoms can be mild to severe and include fever, cough, and shortness of breath. They may appear two to 14 days after exposure to the virus.

WHO and CDC recommend taking the following precautionary measures to help prevent the spread of respiratory viruses:

  • Washing hands regularly or sanitizing them.
  • Covering mouth and nose while coughing or sneezing.
  • Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth with unclean hands.
  • Avoiding direct contact with sick persons.
  • Maintaining cleanliness.
  • Staying home, if sick.

We, Datt Mediproducts, understand that prevention is better than cure and is one of the most crucial ways to fight superbugs. Practicing safe hygienic methods, washing hands-on regular intervals, practicing safe sex and following safe cooking methods can help prevent infections.

We also recommend eating a healthy diet, getting enough sleep, exercising and maintaining a healthy lifestyle to boost your immunity.

Above all DO NOT MISUSE ANTIBIOTICS because there are not any new antibiotics in the pipeline and we rely on antibiotics to deliver modern health care.

Don’t Misuse Antibiotics & Keep away from Superbugs

Visit www.dattmedi.com for more infomation.
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Recent Blogs
Managing Chronic Wounds

Chronic wounds, such as diabetic foot ulcers and pressure sores, pose a significant challenge to healthcare providers due to their resistance to healing. Factors such as poor circulation, diabetes, and malnutrition contribute to the delayed tissue regeneration seen in these wounds. This guide explores strategies to improve outcomes for diabetic patients dealing with chronic wounds.

Understanding Chronic Wounds

Chronic wounds develop and persist due to underlying systemic issues that impede natural healing. These include:

  • Diabetic Foot Ulcers: Resulting from reduced blood flow and nerve damage, often on the feet.
  • Pressure Sores (Bedsores): Caused by prolonged pressure on the skin, commonly in bedridden patients.
  • Venous Leg Ulcers: Linked to chronic venous insufficiency, where blood flow back to the heart is impaired.
Example:
A diabetic foot ulcer might remain unhealed due to compromised blood circulation and nerve damage, requiring a tailored approach compared to pressure sores caused by external forces.

Selecting the Right Dressing

The choice of wound dressing plays a pivotal role in effective management:

  • Hydrocolloid Dressings: Ideal for moderately exuding wounds; they absorb moisture, maintain a moist healing environment, and prevent infections. This makes them particularly effective for diabetic foot ulcers.
  • Hydrogels: Suitable for dry wounds as they provide moisture to the wound bed, encouraging healing. However, they may not prevent infection and should be used in conjunction with appropriate infection control measures.


Infection Control: The Role of Antimicrobial Dressings

Chronic wounds are prone to infections that can hinder the healing process. Antimicrobial dressings play a crucial role in managing these infections and promoting recovery.

Introducing Velvert®, a natural-based patented antimicrobial formulation designed to address infection control in chronic wounds. Velvert® is broad-spectrum in nature, effectively combating all major superbugs and accelerating the wound healing process. Its advanced formulation is highly biocompatible, ensuring no side effects or contraindications, making it a safe and reliable choice for patients.

Example: 
A pressure ulcer with a high risk of bacterial colonization benefits greatly from using Velvert®. Its broad-spectrum action not only reduces bacterial load but also creates an optimal healing environment, leading to faster recovery and improved patient outcomes.

Managing Exudate Levels

Excess moisture or dryness can impede wound healing. Dressing selection must align with the wound’s exudate level:

  • Foam Dressings: Effective for heavily exuding wounds due to their superior absorption capabilities.
  • Hydrocolloid Dressings: Suitable for wounds with moderate exudate, maintaining moisture balance without risking maceration.

Foam vs. Hydrocolloid for Heavy Exudate

Foam dressings are the preferred choice for high-exudate wounds as they prevent saturation and maceration. Hydrocolloid dressings may become overwhelmed, compromising the wound’s healing environment.

Nutritional and Lifestyle Interventions

Healing chronic wounds requires addressing systemic factors, including nutrition and blood glucose management:

  • Nutrition: Adequate intake of vitamins A, C, zinc, and protein supports tissue regeneration and immune function.
  • Glucose Control: Poor glucose control in diabetic patients delays healing. Maintaining optimal levels is essential for recovery.

For instance, a diabetic patient consuming a nutrient-rich diet while effectively managing their glucose levels is more likely to experience faster wound healing.

Continuous Monitoring and Expert Care

Regular assessment by healthcare professionals is essential for chronic wound management. Adjustments to treatment plans based on wound progress ensure the best outcomes. Starting with antimicrobial dressings often sets the foundation for successful healing without the need to switch to standard dressings.

Chronic wounds in diabetic patients demand a multifaceted approach that includes selecting the right dressings, managing infections and exudate, and addressing systemic factors such as nutrition and glucose control. By following these best practices, healthcare providers can significantly improve healing outcomes, reduce complications, and enhance the quality of life for patients.

At Datt Mediproducts, we are committed to delivering next-generation wound care solutions that prioritize patient comfort and clinical efficacy. Our range of advanced dressings, including gauze-based, film, post-operative, and antimicrobial options, is designed to cater to diverse wound management needs. Explore our comprehensive portfolio and discover how we can support your wound care journey.

Choosing the Right Compression Stocking for Varicose Veins

Varicose Veins are enlarged, twisted veins that bulge under your skin. They normally develop when blood flow is obstructed and are more than just a cosmetic concern; they can cause discomfort and, if untreated, lead to more serious health issues. Medical compression stockings and wraps, such as the Velcare® range from us, provide an effective solution for managing varicose veins. Understanding their benefits and features can help you make an informed choice.

Velcare® -Varicose Veins Stocking: Support Where You Need It

Designed to offer Class 2 Compression (23-32mmHg), Velcare® -Varicose Veins Stocking are ideal for promoting circulation and reducing varicose vein symptoms. The graduated compression applies gentle pressure from the ankle upwards, aiding blood flow back to the heart.

Key Features of Velcare® -Varicose Veins Stocking:

  • Effective Compression: Reduces swelling and discomfort associated with varicose veins.
  • Comfortable Wear: Soft, breathable, latex-free materials ensure all-day comfort.
  • Durable Construction: Four-way stretchability enhances flexibility and durability for long-term use.
  • Medical Grade Quality: Designed to meet medical standards for effective varicose vein management.


Velcare® -Inelastic Wrap: Customizable Compression

For those preferring an alternative to traditional stockings, Velcare® -Inelastic Wrap provides targeted calf compression without constant adjustment. Adjustable straps offer a customized fit for optimal compression therapy tailored to individual needs.

Key Features of Velcare® -Inelastic Wrap:

  • Targeted Compression: Focuses on calf muscles for effective circulation support.
  • Adjustable Fit: Velcro straps ensure a secure fit and ease of adjustment.
  • Ease of Use: Simple application and removal for convenient daily wear.
  • Breathable Material: Allows the skin to breathe, suitable for extended use.

Choosing the Right Option for You

When deciding between Velcare® -Varicose Veins Stocking and Velcare® -Inelastic Wrap, consider your lifestyle, comfort preferences, and specific medical needs. Both options offer effective relief for varicose veins, with the stockings providing graduated compression and the wrap offering targeted support and ease of use.

Whether you choose the graduated compression of Velcare® -Varicose Veins Stocking or the targeted support of Velcare® -Inelastic Wrap, we as Datt Mediproducts, ensures you receive high-quality products designed to improve circulation and alleviate varicose vein symptoms. Explore more about Velcare® products and find the right solution for managing your varicose veins with us.

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