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DENGUE Facts you need to know!
DENGUE Facts you need to know!

Is Dengue Fever Dangerous?

Dengue an infection caused by a family of viruses transmitted by infected mosquitoes. Dengue is the most common arthropod-borne viral (arboviral) illness.

It is caused by a virus of the Flaviviridae family and transmitted by the female mosquitoes of the species Aedes aegypti and sometimes Ae albopictus. People living in the tropical, subtropical areas of the world are at a greater risk of developing dengue.

In our last blog Stay Safe from the Monsoon Diseases, we reviewed the distinctive characteristics of Dengue in addition to its differences from Malaria.  We also considered its complications and treatment method in brief.

In this blog, we are going to discuss the symptom of the mild version of the disease and the severe version and some simple preventions.

Do You Know?

– The Centre for Disease Control, estimates dengue infecting 400 million people annually.
– Dengue is quite frequent in 100 countries of the world, risking the lives of nearly 40% of the world’s population.
– There are four related Dengue viruses (DENV) 1, 2, 3 & 4, either of which can cause infection.
– The mosquitoes of Aedes species spreading Dengue infection also disseminate Zika, Yellow Fever, and Chikungunya.
– Because of the 4 different virus serotypes, dengue can infect a person 4 times during his/her lifetime.
– WHO reported a 15 fold increase in the number of dengue cases over the last two decades.

Can someone die of Dengue fever?

Dengue is very rarely fatal and can be cured with proper treatment and preventive measures. Dengue infection produces mild illness causing flu-like symptoms.

However, it can advance into a more serious condition known as severe dengue/ dengue hemorrhagic, which can cause severe bleeding and sudden drops in blood pressure.

Typical dengue is deadly in less than 1% and hemorrhagic dengue fever is fatal in 2.5% of the cases. If left untreated, the death rates may shoot up to 20-50%.

 The Disease Characteristics:

The symptoms normally start a couple of days after being bitten. Dengue infection causes high fever coupled with two or more of the following symptoms.

– Headache
– Muscle pain
– Vomiting
– Swollen Glands
– Rashes
– Pain behind the eyes
– Bone & Joint Pain

In rare cases, the symptoms can worsen and become life-threatening. In such cases, the platelet count fall drastically. The blood vessels leak and get damaged and the clot-forming cells (platelets) in your bloodstream start to fall.

In such cases, the patient should be admitted to a hospital and would need blood and platelet transfusion.  

Watch for the following signs of severe dengue, if you can any of the symptoms go to the doctor or nearest emergency room.

– Persistent Vomiting
– Severe abdominal pain
– Nose bleeding or bleeding gums
– Blood in the urine, stool & vomit
– Difficulty breathing
– Fatigue and restlessness

There is currently no widely available vaccine for Dengue. But the first dengue vaccine named DENGVAXIA became commercially available in May 2019.

It was approved by USFDA with major restrictions; it can only be given to children 9-16 years age in the United States. Furthermore only to children who have already had one confirmed prior infection of dengue.

This is in lieu of additional analysis to determine serostatus. The vaccine manufacturer announced that people who didn’t have any prior infection are at a higher risk of developing severe dengue if vaccinated.

We @DattMediproducts understand that there is no cure for Dengue fever and WHO stresses controlling the mosquito population to preventing the spread.

Because our efforts can play a critical role to protect yourself and your loved one from being bitten by taking a few simple precautions.

Wear loose but protective clothing like long sleeve shirts and long trousers, use mosquito repellents and consider using mosquito netting if you will be in an area with many mosquitoes.

Visit www.dattmedi.com for more infomation.
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Wound Care in Diabetes

Diabetes significantly increases the risk of developing chronic wounds, particularly foot ulcers. Effective wound care is crucial for preventing complications and promoting healing in diabetic patients. In this blog, you will explore the nature of diabetic wounds, prevention techniques, and management strategies to help healthcare professionals and patients navigate these challenges.

Understanding Diabetic Wounds

Diabetic wounds, especially foot ulcers, are common complications resulting from prolonged high blood sugar levels. These wounds often develop due to neuropathy (nerve damage) and peripheral arterial disease, which impair sensation and blood flow. Consequently, minor injuries can go unnoticed and progress into serious ulcers. Left untreated, these ulcers can lead to severe infections and, in extreme cases, amputations.

1. Prevention Techniques for Diabetic Ulcers:

Preventing diabetic ulcers is essential to reduce the risk of severe complications. Here are some effective prevention strategies.

2. Regular Foot Inspections: 

Diabetic patients should inspect their feet (or have someone inspect it) on a daily basis for cuts, blisters, redness, or swelling. Early detection of potential issues can prevent minor problems from becoming serious ulcers.

3. Proper Footwear: 

  • Wearing well-fitting shoes and socks designed for diabetics can prevent pressure points and reduce the risk of injuries. 
  • Avoid wearing tight stockings or socks with elastic tops as they can reduce blood flow.
  • Avoid extreme hot or cold temperatures.
  • Do not treat corn or calluses on your own. 
  • Avoiding barefoot walking, even at home, is crucial.

4. Good Hygiene: 

Keeping feet clean and dry is essential. Patients should wash their feet daily with mild soap and water, then dry them thoroughly, especially between the toes.

5. Blood Sugar Control: 

Maintaining optimal blood sugar levels through diet, exercise, and medication can significantly reduce the risk of neuropathy and poor circulation, which contribute to ulcer formation.

6. Regular Medical Foot Check-Ups: 

Routine visits to a healthcare provider or a podiatrist for foot exams can help identify and address problems early.

7. Management Strategies for Diabetic Patients:

When ulcers do occur, effective management is vital to promote healing and prevent complications.

Here are some key strategies:

  • Wound Cleaning and Dressing: Keeping the ulcer clean and protected is essential. Cleaning the wound with a saline solution and using appropriate dressings, such as those provided by DMP Velvert®, can create an optimal healing environment. It provides a barrier to external contaminants, aids absorption of exudates and accelerates wound healing.
  • Debridement: Removing dead tissue from the wound (debridement) can accelerate the healing process. This procedure should be performed by a healthcare professional.
  • Pressure Offloading: Reducing pressure on the affected area is crucial. Patients may need special footwear, casts, or braces to alleviate pressure on the ulcer. Foot or mobility exercises also help in decreasing peak pressure, increasing foot and ankle range of motion and it improves neuropathy symptoms.
  • Infection Control: Monitoring for signs of infection and using antibiotics when necessary is critical. Proper wound care products, like Velvert®, which offer antimicrobial properties, can help prevent infections.
  • Blood Flow Improvement: Enhancing blood circulation through medical treatments or lifestyle changes can aid in the healing process. This might include medications, physical therapy, or surgical interventions. Revascularization results in increased tissue perfusion, which can further reduce amputation rates.
Diabetic ulcers are a serious complication of diabetes, but with proper prevention and management strategies, their impact can be significantly reduced. Regular foot inspections, good hygiene, appropriate footwear, and effective blood sugar control are key preventive measures. When ulcers do develop, it is best to catch them in the early stages when they are small, products combined with professional medical care, can promote healing and prevent complications.

At Datt Mediproducts, we offer Velvert®, an advanced wound care solution designed to aid in the management of diabetic ulcers. Velvert® dressings are crafted to provide superior moisture retention and protection, creating an optimal environment for wound healing. They also incorporate antimicrobial properties to reduce the risk of infection, which is crucial for diabetic patients. Velvert® is easy to apply and remove, ensuring minimal discomfort for patients.

Wound Care Myths Debunked

When it comes to wound care, there’s a lot of advice floating around. Some of it is helpful, while other bits are more myth than fact. Let’s clear up some common wound care myths and get to the truth behind them.

Myth 1: Wounds Need Sunlight to Heal

Fact: While sunshine is great for your mood, it’s not beneficial for healing wounds. In fact, direct sunlight can actually cause burns and damage the tissues that are trying to heal. So, to promote proper healing, keep wounds covered and out of direct sunlight.
Source : Cleveland Clinic

Myth 2: Wound Itching Means Healing

Fact: A bit of itching around a wound can be a sign that it’s healing, but it’s not always the case. Itching might also indicate an allergic reaction or infection. Monitor any itching along with other symptoms to ensure the healing process is on track.
Source : Advanced Tissue

Myth 3: Hydrogen Peroxide is the Best Cleaner for Wounds

Fact: Using hydrogen peroxide to clean wounds can actually slow down the healing process by damaging healthy cells. Instead, stick to gentle cleansing with mild soap and water to keep things clean without causing additional damage.
Source : University of Utah Healthcare & Atlantic Foot & Ankle Specialists

Myth 4: Keep Wounds Dry for Faster Healing

Fact: While it’s essential to keep wounds clean, keeping them too dry can actually slow down the healing process. Wounds heal better in a moist environment, so using dressings to maintain the right level of moisture can speed up recovery.
Source : LifeMD™

Understanding the Importance of Proper Wound Care

Wound care isn’t just about cleaning and covering a wound; it’s about understanding the underlying processes that help your body repair itself. Following evidence-based practices ensures that wounds heal properly and complications are minimized. Here’s why these practices are crucial:

  • Preventing Infections: Proper wound care minimizes the risk of infection, which can complicate healing and lead to more serious health issues.
  • Promoting Faster Healing: By maintaining a moist environment and protecting the wound, you accelerate the natural healing process.

When to Seek Professional Help

While minor cuts and scrapes can often be treated at home, certain situations warrant professional medical attention:

  • Deep or Large Wounds: Significant injuries that penetrate deep into the skin or are extensive in size require medical assessment.
  • Signs of Infection: Redness, swelling, increased pain, warmth around the wound, or pus are signs of infection that need medical intervention.
  • Delayed Healing: If a wound does not show signs of healing within a reasonable period, it’s important to consult a healthcare provider.

In a nutshell, taking care of wounds isn’t complicated, but it’s important to distinguish fact from fiction. By following evidence-based practices and seeking professional advice when needed, you can ensure your wounds heal properly and without unnecessary complications.

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