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DENGUE Facts you need to know!
DENGUE Facts you need to know!

Is Dengue Fever Dangerous?

Dengue an infection caused by a family of viruses transmitted by infected mosquitoes. Dengue is the most common arthropod-borne viral (arboviral) illness.

It is caused by a virus of the Flaviviridae family and transmitted by the female mosquitoes of the species Aedes aegypti and sometimes Ae albopictus. People living in the tropical, subtropical areas of the world are at a greater risk of developing dengue.

In our last blog Stay Safe from the Monsoon Diseases, we reviewed the distinctive characteristics of Dengue in addition to its differences from Malaria.  We also considered its complications and treatment method in brief.

In this blog, we are going to discuss the symptom of the mild version of the disease and the severe version and some simple preventions.

Do You Know?

– The Centre for Disease Control, estimates dengue infecting 400 million people annually.
– Dengue is quite frequent in 100 countries of the world, risking the lives of nearly 40% of the world’s population.
– There are four related Dengue viruses (DENV) 1, 2, 3 & 4, either of which can cause infection.
– The mosquitoes of Aedes species spreading Dengue infection also disseminate Zika, Yellow Fever, and Chikungunya.
– Because of the 4 different virus serotypes, dengue can infect a person 4 times during his/her lifetime.
– WHO reported a 15 fold increase in the number of dengue cases over the last two decades.

Can someone die of Dengue fever?

Dengue is very rarely fatal and can be cured with proper treatment and preventive measures. Dengue infection produces mild illness causing flu-like symptoms.

However, it can advance into a more serious condition known as severe dengue/ dengue hemorrhagic, which can cause severe bleeding and sudden drops in blood pressure.

Typical dengue is deadly in less than 1% and hemorrhagic dengue fever is fatal in 2.5% of the cases. If left untreated, the death rates may shoot up to 20-50%.

 The Disease Characteristics:

The symptoms normally start a couple of days after being bitten. Dengue infection causes high fever coupled with two or more of the following symptoms.

– Headache
– Muscle pain
– Vomiting
– Swollen Glands
– Rashes
– Pain behind the eyes
– Bone & Joint Pain

In rare cases, the symptoms can worsen and become life-threatening. In such cases, the platelet count fall drastically. The blood vessels leak and get damaged and the clot-forming cells (platelets) in your bloodstream start to fall.

In such cases, the patient should be admitted to a hospital and would need blood and platelet transfusion.  

Watch for the following signs of severe dengue, if you can any of the symptoms go to the doctor or nearest emergency room.

– Persistent Vomiting
– Severe abdominal pain
– Nose bleeding or bleeding gums
– Blood in the urine, stool & vomit
– Difficulty breathing
– Fatigue and restlessness

There is currently no widely available vaccine for Dengue. But the first dengue vaccine named DENGVAXIA became commercially available in May 2019.

It was approved by USFDA with major restrictions; it can only be given to children 9-16 years age in the United States. Furthermore only to children who have already had one confirmed prior infection of dengue.

This is in lieu of additional analysis to determine serostatus. The vaccine manufacturer announced that people who didn’t have any prior infection are at a higher risk of developing severe dengue if vaccinated.

We @DattMediproducts understand that there is no cure for Dengue fever and WHO stresses controlling the mosquito population to preventing the spread.

Because our efforts can play a critical role to protect yourself and your loved one from being bitten by taking a few simple precautions.

Wear loose but protective clothing like long sleeve shirts and long trousers, use mosquito repellents and consider using mosquito netting if you will be in an area with many mosquitoes.

Visit www.dattmedi.com for more infomation.
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Wound Care for Athletes

Athletes constantly push their bodies to the limit, making them more prone to injuries and wounds. From minor cuts and bruises to more serious sprains and strains, managing these injuries effectively is crucial for maintaining peak performance and ensuring a swift recovery. This blog delves into effective wound care strategies for athletes and highlights how the innovative Velcool® cooling and compression bandage can play a pivotal role in their recovery.

Understanding Common Athletic Injuries

Athletic activities can lead to a variety of injuries, including:

  • Sprains and Strains: Overstretching or tearing of ligaments and muscles.
  • Bruises: Caused by impact, leading to bleeding under the skin.
  • Cuts and Abrasions: Resulting from falls or contact with rough surfaces.
  • Overuse Injuries: Such as tendonitis, caused by repetitive motion.

The RICE Method: A Foundation for Acute Injury Management

The RICE method is a tried-and-true approach for managing acute sports injuries. It stands for Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation, each component playing a vital role in minimizing damage and speeding up recovery.

  • Rest: Essential to prevent further injury and allow the body to begin the healing process. Avoiding stress on the injured area helps prevent exacerbation of the damage.
  • Ice: Applying ice reduces pain and inflammation by constricting blood vessels, limiting blood flow to the affected area.
  • Compression: Helps reduce swelling and provides support to the injured tissue by limiting fluid accumulation around the injury.
  • Elevation: Keeping the injured part above the level of the heart reduces swelling, associated pain, and discomfort.

Introducing Velcool® : Enhancing the RICE Method

Velcool®  is a state-of-the-art cooling and compression bandage that adheres perfectly to the principles of the RICE method. It offers several benefits that make it an indispensable tool for athletes.

Strategies for Effective Wound Care in Athletes

1. Immediate Attention:

  • Address injuries immediately to prevent them from worsening.
  • Use products like Velcool® for instant cold and compression therapy.

2. Proper Cleansing:

  • Clean cuts and abrasions thoroughly to prevent infection.
  • Use antiseptic solutions and keep the wound covered with sterile dressings.

3. Monitor Healing:

  • Regularly check the injury for signs of infection or complications.
  • Adjust the level of activity based on the healing progress.

4. Nutrition and Hydration:

  • 4a. Maintain a balanced diet rich in proteins, vitamins, and minerals to support the healing process.
  • 4b. Stay hydrated to promote overall health and recovery.

5. Gradual Return to Activity:

  • Gradually reintroduce physical activity to avoid re-injury.
  • Follow a rehabilitation plan designed by a healthcare professional.

Effective wound care is vital for athletes to maintain their active lifestyles and ensure quick recovery from injuries. The RICE method provides a solid foundation for managing acute injuries, and innovations like the Velcool® cooling and compression bandage enhance this approach. By incorporating these strategies and utilizing advanced products, athletes can minimize downtime, promote healing, and get back to their peak performance levels swiftly.

For athletes and sports enthusiasts, embracing the right wound care techniques and products like Velcool® can make a significant difference in their overall health and performance. Stay active, stay safe, and ensure your body gets the care it deserves.

In moments of crisis, such as accidents or emergencies, being equipped with the knowledge and skills to administer proper wound care can make a critical difference in saving lives and preventing further complications. Whether you’re a bystander or the injured person themselves, understanding the essential steps of wound care in emergency situations is paramount. 

Here are some quick response tips to guide you through assessing and managing wounds effectively:

1. Assessment and Safety First –

The foremost priority in any emergency situation is safety. Before rushing to aid the injured person, take a moment to assess the surroundings for potential hazards. Ensure both your safety and that of the injured individual by identifying and eliminating any immediate dangers.

2. Control Bleeding –

One of the most crucial steps in wound care is controlling bleeding. Apply direct pressure to the wound using a clean cloth or dressing. Elevating the injured area, if feasible, can help reduce blood flow and minimize bleeding. Prompt action in staunching the blood flow can prevent further loss and stabilize the individual’s condition.

3. Clean the Wound Quickly –

After addressing the bleeding, it’s essential to clean the wound promptly. Rinse the wound gently with clean water to remove any debris or foreign objects. In emergency situations, it’s advisable to avoid using strong antiseptics or solutions unless absolutely necessary, as they can cause further irritation or delay in treatment.

4. Apply Dressing and Bandage –

Once the wound is cleaned, cover it with a sterile dressing or a clean cloth to protect it from contamination. Secure the dressing in place using a bandage or cloth, ensuring it is snug but not too tight to impede circulation. Proper dressings help create an optimal environment for wound healing while preventing infection.

5. Seek Medical Assistance –

While initial wound care is essential, it’s crucial to recognize the severity of the injury and seek professional medical assistance promptly. Call emergency services or transport the individual to the nearest medical facility if the wound is severe, deep, or if bleeding persists despite initial measures. Timely medical intervention can prevent complications and facilitate proper wound management.

6. Prevent Shock and Comfort the Injured –

In addition to physical care, it’s vital to address the emotional and psychological needs of the injured person. Keep them calm and reassured to prevent shock, covering them with a blanket to maintain body warmth and comfort. Offering words of encouragement and support can go a long way in alleviating distress.

7. Continued Monitoring and Updates –

Even after administering initial first aid, it’s essential to continue monitoring the injured person’s condition until professional help arrives. Stay vigilant for any signs of deterioration or changes in vital signs, providing updates and relevant information to emergency responders upon their arrival. Your ongoing support and assistance can contribute significantly to the individual’s overall well-being and recovery.

Therefore, effective wound care in emergency situations requires a combination of swift action, sound judgment, and compassion. By prioritizing safety, controlling bleeding, cleaning the wound, seeking medical assistance, providing comfort, and monitoring the individual’s condition, you can help ensure the best possible outcome for the injured person. Remember, every second counts in an emergency, and your actions can make a lifesaving difference.

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