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Know the Stages of Lung Cancer

Do you know that despite the advancements in the treatment options, lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide for men and the second leading cause for women?

In developed nations, lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer death among women (210,000 deaths) followed by breast cancer (198,000 deaths).

In our last blog, we discussed the 2 types of lung cancer, its complications, risk factors and how to reduce them.

In this blog, we have tried to cover the various stages of Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), which contributes to 85% of the lung cancer types, the various diagnostic methods, and the available treatment options.

Stages of Lung Cancer:

The 2 different types of lung cancer spread in different stages. The different stages help to identify how far the tumor has spread and the treatment to be followed.

Following are the 4 different stages of non-squamous cell lung cancer:

STAGE 1: Cancer is confined to the lungs only and has not yet spread.
STAGE 2: The cancer spreads to the nearby lymph nodes.
STAGE 3: The tumorous cells are found in the lungs, lymph nodes in the middle of the chest. This stage may further be sub-divided into 2 stages based on the side where cancer spreads.
In Stage 3A, The cancer spreads to the lymph nodes which are on the same side of the chest where cancer originated while in Stage 3B, cancer spreads to the opposite side or to the lymph nodes above the collarbone.
STAGE 4: Cancer cells spread to both the lungs or to the surrounding area or to the distant organs.

SCLC Spreads in 2 main stages. In the “limited stage”, cancer is confined to one side of the chest, including one part of the lung and nearby lymph nodes. In the “extensive stage”, cancer cells spread to other parts of the body and the chest.

Diagnosis:
Diagnosis plays an important role, as patient outcomes can improve if the disease is diagnosed at an early stage. However, it is difficult to identify lung cancer at early stages because its symptoms may overlap with those of respiratory infection.

After a physical examination, the doctor may recommend the following diagnostic tests:
– IMAGING TESTS which help to identify any abnormal growth of cells. These may include X-ray, MRI, CT, and PET scans.
– SPUTUM CYTOLOGY, a microscopic examination can help to determine the presence of cancer cells. This may be done if you produce phlegm on coughing.
– BIOPSY may be done to determine if the abnormal growth is cancerous. If the pathological analysis comes positive, further testing such as a bone scan can be done to identify if cancer has spread or not and its stage.

Treatment:
The various treatment options available for lung cancer include surgery, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, radiosurgery, immunotherapy, targeted drug therapy, and palliative care.

SURGICAL METHODS include removing lung cancer and a margin of healthy tissue. Surgery is an option you need for stage 1 NSCLC.

Chemotherapy is often used post surgery to destroy any remaining cancer cells or in patients who are at a high risk of recurrence. Its usually recommended for stage 2 NSCLC and in combination with surgery and radiation therapy in stage 3 NSCLC.

– It is difficult to control stage 4 NSCLC as the cancer cells have spread enough. Treatment may include surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy or a combination of these.

– In more advanced stages, where some patients choose not to continue the treatment, palliative care may still help to relieve the cancer symptoms rather than treating cancer itself.

We @DattMediproducts understand that there are no obvious symptoms of the disease at early stages and the diagnosis comes into picture only once cancer has spread.

However, there are ways in which we can reduce the risk. You can follow our previous blog to know more about the complications, risks and how to reduce them.

Visit www.dattmedi.com for more infomation.

Velfour® is a revolutionary 4-layer compression bandaging system designed to manage venous leg ulcers and associated conditions. With a sub-bandage pressure of 35-40 mm Hg at the ankle, this high-compression system incorporates elastic layers to achieve sustained compression and promote healing.

Velfour® consists of four essential components that work together synergistically to deliver effective compression and support:

1. Velfour®#1 (Orthopaedic wool):

This layer serves as the primary absorbent material, effectively managing exudate while redistributing pressure evenly around the limb.

2. Velfour® #2 (Cotton crepe bandage):

Designed to enhance absorbency, the cotton crepe bandage smooths out the Orthopaedic Wool layer, ensuring optimal comfort and performance.

3. Velfour®#3 (Elastic Compression Bandage):

The first layer of elastic compression sub-bandage, exerting a pressure of approximately 17 mm Hg at the ankle. This layer provides the initial compression necessary for effective treatment.

4. Velfour® #4 (Cohesive Bandage):

The second layer of compression, adding the remaining 23 mm Hg of pressure while ensuring the bandage remains securely in place. The cohesive properties of this bandage contribute to its stability and adherence.

Velfour® offers a range of features and benefits that make it an exceptional choice for venous leg ulcer management:

1. Effective compression:

With a pressure of approximately 40 mm Hg at the ankle, it delivers the necessary compression to promote healing, gradually reducing to 17 mm Hg at the knee. This graduated compression approach ensures optimal therapeutic results.

2. Graduated compression:

The bandage provides high compression at the ankle and gradually decreases the pressure at the calf.

3. Sustained compression:

It maintains a consistent level of compression for up to a full week, allowing for uninterrupted therapy and reducing the frequency of bandage changes. The treatment process is made simpler by this feature, which also increases patient compliance.

The leading option for treating venous leg ulcers, Velfour® also has additional advantages for a number of other ailments, such as:

1. Treatment of Venous Ulcers:

It improves results by hastening the healing process and facilitating the closure of venous leg ulcers.

2. Prevention of Ulcer Recurrence:

In cases where traditional compression stockings are not tolerated, It provides an effective alternative for preventing the recurrence of venous ulcers.

3. Symptomatic Relief of Superficial Thrombophlebitis:

The compression offered by Velfour®alleviates pain and inflammation associated with superficial thrombophlebitis, providing much-needed comfort to patients.

4. Traumatic Wounds with Local Edema:

It aids in reducing edema and promoting the healing of traumatic wounds, helping to restore the affected area to its optimal state.

5. Venous/Lymphatic Disorders:

It is suitable for managing various venous and lymphatic disorders by providing effective compression and support.

To ensure the optimal application and use of Velfour®, it is essential to follow these guidelines:

1. Limb Assessment:

Accurate measurement of the ankle circumference is crucial to determine the appropriate combination of bandages needed. Any changes in limb contour should also be noted for reference.

2. Wound Assessment:

Mapping the ulcer provides a baseline to track progress throughout the treatment. Regular wound assessment enables healthcare professionals to evaluate the effectiveness of Velfour® and make necessary adjustments.

3. Pain Assessment:

This plays a crucial role in managing venous leg ulcers. Compression therapy with it can alleviate pain, although a slight increase may occur initially.

Velfour® stands as a game-changing solution for managing venous leg ulcers. Its innovative 4-layer compression bandage system, combined with its effective pressure distribution and sustained compression, offers unparalleled benefits for patients and healthcare professionals alike.

We are committed to providing valuable information and insights to support your journey towards improved wound healing and patient well-being.

Allergies are a common health issue that affect a significant portion of the population worldwide. Allergies are a hypersensitive reaction of the immune system to an otherwise harmless substance, which is known as an allergen. The allergen can be any substance that triggers an allergic reaction in the body, such as pollen, dust, food, or animal dander.

Allergies are caused due to the abnormal response of the immune system, which mistakes a harmless substance for a harmful invader and initiates a defence mechanism, called antibodies, to protect the body from it. This results in various allergic reactions, such as skin rashes, itching, sneezing, watery eyes, and in severe cases, anaphylaxis.

There are various reasons behind the occurrence of allergies. Genetics plays a significant role in determining an individual’s likelihood of developing allergies. Environmental factors such as exposure to pollution, chemicals, and toxins can also trigger allergies.

There are several different types of allergies, each with their unique symptoms and triggers.

Some of the most common types of allergies include:

1. Respiratory allergies:

These allergies are triggered by airborne allergens such as pollen, dust mites, and animal dander. The symptoms of respiratory allergies include sneezing, coughing, and wheezing.

2. Food allergies:

These allergies occur when the immune system reacts to certain foods, such as nuts, shellfish, and eggs. Symptoms of food allergies can range from mild itching, tingling in the mouth, hives, swelling of the lips, tongue, face or throat to more severe life-threatening anaphylaxis.

3. Skin allergies:

These allergies occur when the skin comes into contact with an allergen, such as certain fabrics, metals, or cosmetics. The symptoms of skin allergies include rashes, itching, and swelling.

4. Insect allergies:

These allergies occur when an individual is bitten or stung by an insect, such as bees or mosquitoes. The symptoms of insect allergies can range from mild itching to severe anaphylaxis.

5. Medicine allergies:

Medicine allergies are hypersensitive reactions of the immune system to certain medications. They can cause symptoms like skin rashes, itching, swelling, and in severe cases, difficulty breathing or anaphylaxis. It is important to communicate medicine allergies to healthcare providers to ensure safe and effective treatment.

Precautionary methods can be taken to manage allergies. Firstly, it is crucial to identify the allergen that triggers the allergic reaction. This can be done through various tests such as skin tests or blood tests. Once the allergen is identified, it is essential to avoid exposure to it. For example, individuals with food allergies must avoid eating the allergen-containing food.

Similarly, those with respiratory allergies must avoid exposure to airborne allergens, such as pollen or animal dander. If a person has a known severe allergy then they can also wear a medical alert bracelet, which lets others know that you have a serious allergy incase they are unable to communicate it.

Medications such as antihistamines, decongestants, and corticosteroids can be used to manage allergy symptoms. In severe cases, epinephrine injections may be required to manage anaphylaxis.

In addition to medication, several lifestyle changes can also help manage allergies. One of the most important being to try to reduce stress levels. While stress can’t trigger an allergic reaction it can make it worse if you are having one. When in stress your body releases hormones including histamine, which is a powerful chemical that leads to allergy symptoms thus making the reaction worse.

Allergies can significantly impact the lives of those who suffer from them. However, with proper management, it is possible to reduce the severity of allergy symptoms. If you suspect that you have an allergy, it is important to seek medical advice and get a proper diagnosis.

We advice to follow precautionary methods and working with a healthcare professional, that can help you manage allergies and improve your quality of life. Follow us for more such information.