ORGAN DONATION: A gift of life

Awareness

Published on February 17, 2020
Posted by Beant Kaur

Organ Donation is the practice of recovering healthy organs from either living or a deceased human being, referred to as a Donor, with the purpose of transplanting into a recipient. The process of recovering the organs from a donor is called retrieval.

Some Facts & Stats on Organ Donation:

– Organ Donation Day is observed on the 13^thof August every year.

– The aim is to motivate healthy people to donate organs, and also to spread awareness about the importance of organ donation.

– As per a survey report mentioned on the National Health Portal (India), every year about 500,000 people die because of the non-availability of organs, 200,000 people die due to liver disease, and 50,000 people die because of heart disease. The report also depicts that over 150,000 people await a kidney transplant every year out of which only 5,000 get among them.

– The Ministry of Health & Family Welfare launched the 6^th World and 1^st Indian Organ Donation Day and Organ Donation Congress 2010 in New Delhi. It urges people from all communities to donate organs and help the noble cause of saving lives.

You may refer to our last blog regarding the types of organ donations, its process and who all can be donors. In this blog, we will discuss the various organs which can be donated and the laws governing organ donation in India.

There are 8 main internal organs which can be donated and transplanted into the recipient (apart from the tissues), which are listed below:

1. Kidneys: Kidneys are the most frequently donated organs and an average lifespan of a donated kidney is around 9 years. If the donor is a deceased person, then both kidneys can be donated. On the other hand, a living donor can donate one kidney and function regularly for the rest of the life.

2. Heart: Heart is another important organ which pumps the blood to the entire body. After being recovered from a donor, a heart can live for about 4-6 hours (in proper transportation condition) before being put into a recipient.

3. Liver: Liver is an important function that performs a lot of essential functions like bile production, excretion of bilirubin, cholesterol, hormones; fat metabolism, proteins & carbohydrates metabolism; activation of enzymes; plasma protein synthesis; glycogen storage; blood detoxification & purification. A liver from a deceased donor can be split into 2 parts and transplanted into 2 different recipients. On the other hand, a living donor can donate a part of his/her liver and the rest will regenerate itself to the fullest.

4. Pancreas & Intestines: Both living and deceased donors can donate a pancreas and or intestines. A deceased donor can donate the full pancreas and intestine, while a living donor can donate only a part of it.

5. Lungs: Although lungs can’t regenerate, still living donors can donate a single lobe of their lungs.

6. Skin: Skin can be used for grafting purposes in burn victims, or acid attack victims, etc.

7. Bones: Bones can be retrieved from deceased donors and transplanted in a recipient with the cancerous part.

8. Cornea: Cornea is the most common donated tissue. But, DGHS reports about 25000 corneal transplants performed every year against a requirement of 1 lakh. The cornea is the primary focusing element and people with corneal blindness can be treated with such transplants.

The legal framework in India
The main law which governs the legislation of organ donation and transplantation in India is the “Transplantation of Human Organs Act” (THOA). This act was passed in 1994 and initiated at the request of few states. Later on, it was adopted by other states also excluding AP and J&K.

The main aim of this act is to regulate the retrieval, storage, and transplantation of the organs for therapeutic purposes. This is also to avoid any unethical commercial dealings.

We, Datt Mediproducts intend to raise awareness regarding the shortage of organs availability for transplants, in India. We urge everybody potential to donate organs and to find out about organ donations practices and donor cards in their city. Help save lifes. We also stand against unethical practices and organ trafficking.

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Chronic pain is a pervasive issue that affects millions of individuals worldwide, significantly altering their daily lives and overall well-being. Unlike acute pain, which serves as a signal of injury or illness and typically subsides with treatment, chronic pain persists for weeks, months, or even years. This relentless discomfort can arise from various conditions such as arthritis, fibromyalgia, and nerve damage. The impact of chronic pain extends beyond the physical realm, often leading to emotional distress and reduced quality of life.

In this blog, we will delve into effective strategies for managing chronic pain, focusing on coping techniques, nutrition, emotional well-being, and lifestyle adaptations. By understanding and addressing the multifaceted nature of chronic pain, individuals can improve their daily lives and enhance their overall health.

Coping Strategies and Techniques
Managing chronic pain involves various coping mechanisms. Mindfulness and relaxation techniques, such as meditation and progressive muscle relaxation, can help reduce pain perception. Breathing exercises, like deep breathing or diaphragmatic breathing, also provide relief. Regular physical activity, tailored to your condition, can improve flexibility and strength, reducing pain over time. Activities such as swimming, walking, and yoga are often recommended for their low-impact benefits.

Nutrition and Diet
Nutrition plays a vital role in managing inflammation and pain. Anti-inflammatory foods, such as leafy greens, fatty fish, nuts, seeds, and berries, can help alleviate symptoms. Omega-3 fatty acids, found in fish and flaxseeds, are particularly beneficial. Conversely, avoiding processed foods, sugary snacks, and excessive caffeine is crucial as they can exacerbate inflammation and pain. Staying hydrated and maintaining a balanced diet support overall health and pain management.

Emotional Well-being
Chronic pain takes an emotional toll, often leading to anxiety, depression, and stress. Supporting mental health through therapy, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), can be effective. CBT helps in changing negative thought patterns and developing coping strategies. Seeking social support from friends, family, or support groups can provide comfort and understanding. Engaging in hobbies, practicing mindfulness, and using relaxation techniques can help manage stress and improve emotional resilience.

Adapting Daily Life
Adapting daily routines can enhance quality of life. Using assistive devices like ergonomic furniture, mobility aids, and adaptive tools can make daily tasks easier and more comfortable. Prioritizing rest and pacing activities throughout the day can prevent flare-ups and manage energy levels. Organizing your environment to minimize unnecessary strain and setting realistic goals for activities can help maintain a balance between activity and rest.

By understanding chronic pain and implementing these strategies, you can live a more fulfilling life despite the challenges. Managing chronic pain requires a holistic approach that addresses physical, emotional, and lifestyle factors, empowering you to live better every day.

For more such tips and information, follow us at @dattmediproducts or visit www.dattmedi.com/woundcare

When it comes to managing fractures, the choice of cast material can make a significant difference in a patient’s recovery experience. Orthopaedic casts are essential in ensuring that broken bones heal correctly by providing the necessary immobilization. Two popular options in the medical field are Fiberglass and Plaster of Paris (POP) bandages. But how do they compare? Let’s dive into the details.

A. Material Composition: The Building Blocks
The fundamental difference between these two types of bandages begins with what they are made of:

Fiberglass is a synthetic material, made from plastic fibers coated with a resin. It’s known for being lightweight and is often available in various colors, which can add a bit of personality to an otherwise clinical experience.

Plaster of Paris is made from a fine white powder called gypsum. When mixed with water, it forms a thick paste that hardens as it dries.

B. Application Process: Ease vs. Skill
Applying these bandages requires different techniques:

1. Fiberglass bandages are dipped in water, applied to the injury, and begin hardening almost immediately, which allows for quick and efficient application. This makes it easier for healthcare providers to mold it perfectly to the patient’s body.

2. Plaster of Paris bandages need to be soaked in water and take longer to set. While they require more skill to apply, they offer a smooth finish that many patients find comfortable.

C. Durability and Strength: Which Lasts Longer?
When considering durability:

1. Fiberglass is the champion of strength. Its resistance to wear and tear makes it ideal for active individuals or cases requiring long-term immobilization.

2. Plaster of Paris is less durable, with a tendency to chip over time, making it better suited for short-term casts or initial treatments.

D. Comfort and Breathability: Feeling at Ease
Comfort is a top priority for patients who need to wear a cast for an extended period:

1. Fiberglass is lighter and less bulky, which adds to the patient’s comfort. However, it can sometimes be less breathable, leading to potential discomfort in hot or humid climates.

2. Plaster of Paris is bulkier and heavier, but it’s smooth finish can be more comfortable for some, allowing the skin to breathe better.

E. Setting Time and Ease of Use: Quick vs. Steady
The time it takes for a cast to set is crucial:

1. Fiberglass sets in just a few minutes, enabling patients to resume limited activities sooner.

2. Plaster of Paris takes much longer, often up to 15 minutes, which can be a disadvantage when immediate mobility is needed.

F. Water Resistance and Hygiene: Keeping It Clean
Hygiene is another critical factor:

1. Fiberglass is water-resistant, making it easier to maintain and less likely to harbour bacteria.

2. Plaster of Paris does not resist water and can easily disintegrate if exposed to moisture, requiring patients to take extra precautions to keep it dry.

G. Cost and Accessibility: Budget Matters
Cost and availability can influence the choice:

1. Fiberglass is typically more expensive and may not be available in all healthcare settings.

2. Plaster of Paris is more affordable and widely accessible, making it the go-to option in many clinics and hospitals, especially in resource-limited settings.

H. Environmental Impact: Think Green
With growing awareness about environmental impact:

1. Fiberglass, being a synthetic material, is less eco-friendly and can pose disposal challenges.

2. Plaster of Paris is derived from natural materials and is more environmentally friendly, though proper disposal is still necessary.

I. Clinical Applications: The Right Cast for the Right Case

1. Fiberglass is often recommended for long-term use and in cases where the patient is likely to remain active.

2. Plaster of Paris is ideal for short-term immobilization or initial treatments, particularly when budget constraints are a concern.

Making the Right ChoiceChoosing between Fiberglass and Plaster of Paris bandages depends on several factors, including the patient’s lifestyle, the duration of immobilization, and budget.

Fiberglass is generally favoured for its durability and water resistance, while Plaster of Paris remains a trusted option for initial and short-term care due to its affordability and ease of use.

For more insights and to explore our range of orthopaedic casting products, visit our website: Velcast™ – Orthopaedic Fiberglass Casting Tape, Osteopop™ – Plaster of Paris Bandage and Velpop® – Plaster of Paris Bandage. Discover the best solutions for your orthopaedic needs today!