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ORGAN DONATION A GIFT OF LIFE
ORGAN DONATION A GIFT OF LIFE

Organ Donation is the practice of recovering healthy organs from either living or a deceased human being, referred to as a Donor, with the purpose of transplanting into a recipient. The process of recovering the organs from a donor is called retrieval.

Some Facts & Stats on Organ Donation:

– Organ Donation Day is observed on the 13th of August every year.

– The aim is to motivate healthy people to donate organs, and also to spread awareness about the importance of organ donation.

– As per a survey report mentioned on the National Health Portal (India), every year about 500,000 people die because of the non-availability of organs, 200,000 people die due to liver disease, and 50,000 people die because of heart disease. The report also depicts that over 150,000 people await a kidney transplant every year out of which only 5,000 get among them.

– The Ministry of Health & Family Welfare launched the 6th World and 1st Indian Organ Donation Day and Organ Donation Congress 2010 in New Delhi. It urges people from all communities to donate organs and help the noble cause of saving lives.

You may refer to our last blog regarding the types of organ donations, its process and who all can be donors. In this blog, we will discuss the various organs which can be donated and the laws governing organ donation in India.

There are 8 main internal organs which can be donated and transplanted into the recipient (apart from the tissues), which are listed below:

 1. Kidneys: Kidneys are the most frequently donated organs and an average lifespan of a donated kidney is around 9 years. If the donor is a deceased person, then both kidneys can be donated. On the other hand, a living donor can donate one kidney and function regularly for the rest of the life.

2. Heart: Heart is another important organ which pumps the blood to the entire body. After being recovered from a donor, a heart can live for about 4-6 hours (in proper transportation condition) before being put into a recipient.

3. Liver: Liver is an important function that performs a lot of essential functions like bile production, excretion of bilirubin, cholesterol, hormones; fat metabolism, proteins & carbohydrates metabolism; activation of enzymes; plasma protein synthesis; glycogen storage; blood detoxification & purification. A liver from a deceased donor can be split into 2 parts and transplanted into 2 different recipients. On the other hand, a living donor can donate a part of his/her liver and the rest will regenerate itself to the fullest.

4. Pancreas & Intestines: Both living and deceased donors can donate a pancreas and or intestines. A deceased donor can donate the full pancreas and intestine, while a living donor can donate only a part of it.

5. Lungs: Although lungs can’t regenerate, still living donors can donate a single lobe of their lungs.

6. Skin: Skin can be used for grafting purposes in burn victims, or acid attack victims, etc.

7. Bones: Bones can be retrieved from deceased donors and transplanted in a recipient with the cancerous part.

8. Cornea: Cornea is the most common donated tissue. But, DGHS reports about 25000 corneal transplants performed every year against a requirement of 1 lakh. The cornea is the primary focusing element and people with corneal blindness can be treated with such transplants.

The legal framework in India
The main law which governs the legislation of organ donation and transplantation in India is the “Transplantation of Human Organs Act” (THOA). This act was passed in 1994 and initiated at the request of few states. Later on, it was adopted by other states also excluding AP and J&K.

The main aim of this act is to regulate the retrieval, storage, and transplantation of the organs for therapeutic purposes. This is also to avoid any unethical commercial dealings.

We, Datt Mediproducts intend to raise awareness regarding the shortage of organs availability for transplants, in India. We urge everybody potential to donate organs and to find out about organ donations practices and donor cards in their city. Help save lifes. We also stand against unethical practices and organ trafficking.

Visit www.dattmedi.com for more infomation.
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Wound Care in Diabetes

Diabetes significantly increases the risk of developing chronic wounds, particularly foot ulcers. Effective wound care is crucial for preventing complications and promoting healing in diabetic patients. In this blog, you will explore the nature of diabetic wounds, prevention techniques, and management strategies to help healthcare professionals and patients navigate these challenges.

Understanding Diabetic Wounds

Diabetic wounds, especially foot ulcers, are common complications resulting from prolonged high blood sugar levels. These wounds often develop due to neuropathy (nerve damage) and peripheral arterial disease, which impair sensation and blood flow. Consequently, minor injuries can go unnoticed and progress into serious ulcers. Left untreated, these ulcers can lead to severe infections and, in extreme cases, amputations.

1. Prevention Techniques for Diabetic Ulcers:

Preventing diabetic ulcers is essential to reduce the risk of severe complications. Here are some effective prevention strategies.

2. Regular Foot Inspections: 

Diabetic patients should inspect their feet (or have someone inspect it) on a daily basis for cuts, blisters, redness, or swelling. Early detection of potential issues can prevent minor problems from becoming serious ulcers.

3. Proper Footwear: 

  • Wearing well-fitting shoes and socks designed for diabetics can prevent pressure points and reduce the risk of injuries. 
  • Avoid wearing tight stockings or socks with elastic tops as they can reduce blood flow.
  • Avoid extreme hot or cold temperatures.
  • Do not treat corn or calluses on your own. 
  • Avoiding barefoot walking, even at home, is crucial.

4. Good Hygiene: 

Keeping feet clean and dry is essential. Patients should wash their feet daily with mild soap and water, then dry them thoroughly, especially between the toes.

5. Blood Sugar Control: 

Maintaining optimal blood sugar levels through diet, exercise, and medication can significantly reduce the risk of neuropathy and poor circulation, which contribute to ulcer formation.

6. Regular Medical Foot Check-Ups: 

Routine visits to a healthcare provider or a podiatrist for foot exams can help identify and address problems early.

7. Management Strategies for Diabetic Patients:

When ulcers do occur, effective management is vital to promote healing and prevent complications.

Here are some key strategies:

  • Wound Cleaning and Dressing: Keeping the ulcer clean and protected is essential. Cleaning the wound with a saline solution and using appropriate dressings, such as those provided by DMP Velvert®, can create an optimal healing environment. It provides a barrier to external contaminants, aids absorption of exudates and accelerates wound healing.
  • Debridement: Removing dead tissue from the wound (debridement) can accelerate the healing process. This procedure should be performed by a healthcare professional.
  • Pressure Offloading: Reducing pressure on the affected area is crucial. Patients may need special footwear, casts, or braces to alleviate pressure on the ulcer. Foot or mobility exercises also help in decreasing peak pressure, increasing foot and ankle range of motion and it improves neuropathy symptoms.
  • Infection Control: Monitoring for signs of infection and using antibiotics when necessary is critical. Proper wound care products, like Velvert®, which offer antimicrobial properties, can help prevent infections.
  • Blood Flow Improvement: Enhancing blood circulation through medical treatments or lifestyle changes can aid in the healing process. This might include medications, physical therapy, or surgical interventions. Revascularization results in increased tissue perfusion, which can further reduce amputation rates.
Diabetic ulcers are a serious complication of diabetes, but with proper prevention and management strategies, their impact can be significantly reduced. Regular foot inspections, good hygiene, appropriate footwear, and effective blood sugar control are key preventive measures. When ulcers do develop, it is best to catch them in the early stages when they are small, products combined with professional medical care, can promote healing and prevent complications.

At Datt Mediproducts, we offer Velvert®, an advanced wound care solution designed to aid in the management of diabetic ulcers. Velvert® dressings are crafted to provide superior moisture retention and protection, creating an optimal environment for wound healing. They also incorporate antimicrobial properties to reduce the risk of infection, which is crucial for diabetic patients. Velvert® is easy to apply and remove, ensuring minimal discomfort for patients.

Understanding Parkinson's Disease : Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Options

Understanding Parkinson’s Disease: Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Options

Parkinson’s disease is a complex and often misunderstood neurodegenerative disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by a progressive loss of dopamine-producing cells in the brain, leading to a range of motor and non-motor symptoms that can significantly impact daily life. In this blog, we will explore the symptoms, causes, and treatment options for Parkinson’s disease, as well as the importance of support and advocacy for those living with the condition.

Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease :

Parkinson’s disease primarily affects movement, causing a variety of motor symptoms that can vary in severity from person to person. The most common symptoms include tremors, stiffness, and bradykinesia (slowness of movement). Individuals with Parkinson’s may also experience freezing gait, a sudden inability to initiate or continue walking, as well as a stooped posture and changes in speech and handwriting.

In addition to motor symptoms, Parkinson’s disease can also cause a range of non-motor symptoms that may be less visible but equally challenging. These can include depression, anxiety, cognitive impairment, sleep disturbances, and autonomic dysfunction. It is important for individuals with Parkinson’s and their caregivers to be aware of these non-motor symptoms and seek appropriate support and management strategies.

Causes and Risk Factors:

The exact cause of Parkinson’s disease is not yet fully understood, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic and environmental factors. Advancing age is the most significant risk factor, with the majority of cases diagnosed in people over the age of 60. However, younger individuals can also develop Parkinson’s, particularly if they have a family history of the disease or are exposed to certain environmental toxins such as pesticides and solvents.

Recent research has also identified specific genetic mutations associated with an increased risk of Parkinson’s disease, although these account for only a small percentage of cases. Overall, Parkinson’s is thought to result from a complex interplay of genetic susceptibility and environmental triggers, and further research is needed to fully understand these mechanisms.

Treatment Options and Management Strategies:

While there is currently no cure for Parkinson’s disease, there are a variety of treatments available to help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. Medications such as levodopa, dopamine agonists, and MAO-B inhibitors can help alleviate motor symptoms by increasing dopamine levels in the brain. Physical therapy, occupational therapy, and speech therapy can also be beneficial in addressing specific motor and non-motor symptoms.

In addition to medical interventions, lifestyle modifications such as regular exercise, healthy diet, and stress management techniques can also play a key role in managing Parkinson’s disease. Social support and community resources are also invaluable for individuals living with Parkinson’s and their caregivers, providing emotional support, practical assistance, and opportunities for socialization.

Support and Advocacy:

In India, there are several organizations dedicated to supporting individuals with Parkinson’s disease and raising awareness about the condition. One such organization is the Parkinson’s Disease and Movement Disorder Society (PDMDS), which offers rehabilitation programs, support groups, and educational resources for people living with Parkinson’s and their families. The Indian Parkinson’s Disease Association (IPDA) is another valuable resource, providing information, advocacy, and support services to improve the lives of those affected by Parkinson’s disease.

Parkinson’s disease is a challenging and complex condition that requires a comprehensive approach to management and care. By understanding the symptoms, causes, and treatment options for Parkinson’s, as well as the importance of support and advocacy, we can work together to improve the lives of individuals living with this condition. Through education, awareness, and community involvement, we can make a difference in the lives of those affected by Parkinson’s disease.

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