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Substance Abuse on a Rise
Substance Abuse on a Rise

Substance abuse refers to the harmful or hazardous use of illegal substances or abuse of legal substances by consuming over the advised amount this may include alcohol and illicit drugs.

The repeated use of these substances often results in addiction. The user often loses control as the strong desire leads to the abusive use of legal substances. Substance abuse not only results in dependency but also impose a negative impact on the health and families of the abuser.

Substances Frequently Abused by Adolescents: Alcohol, Marijuana, Tobacco, Prescription drugs, Hallucinogens, Anabolic steroids, Inhalants, Methamphetamine, Cannabis (Bhang and Ganja/Charas), Opioids (Opium, Heroin and Pharmaceutical Opioids), Cocaine, Amphetamine Type Stimulants (ATS), Sedatives

Some Statistics:
- Alcohol and Drug use disorders are more common among males.
- As per WHO report of 2002, there are 2 billion alcohol users, 1.3 billion smokers and 185 million drug users globally.
- Globally, almost 13 million people inject drugs, of which 1.7 million are living with HIV.
- 67% of the people who inject drugs contract hepatitis C.
- In India, opioids, including heroin, dextropropoxyphene, buprenorphine, and pentazocine, are most commonly abused.

As per a report “Magnitude of Substance use in India” submitted by the National Drug Dependence Treatment Centre (NDDTC) of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, about 16 crore people in India are alcohol users which is 14.6% of the population. The same report estimates about 8.5 Lakh People Who Inject Drugs (PWID). Opioid group of drugs is predominantly injected by PWID. Buprenorphine is commonly used by injectors in Punjab & Haryana.

What causes Substance Abuse?

There could be multiple factors influencing substance abuse. These may include genetic vulnerability, environmental stressors, social pressures, individual personality characteristics, and psychiatric problems.

Treatment

A variety of treatment programs are available based on the type of substance abused, the extent of dependence, symptoms, overall health and medical history of the individual indulging in such activities.

Medical detoxification is generally the first phase of treatment. Long-term follow-up is required as cravings continue even after they stop the substance use. Such management programs include group meetings and continued medical supervision.

The recovery phase of the treatment often requires a rehabilitation program and depends upon the abuser and the substance abused.

1. Motivational enhancement therapy: This therapy enhances the inner motivation for behavioural change through client-centered therapy.

2. Cognitive-behavioral therapy: Its very effective in increasing abstinence in tobacco and cannabis users.

3. Family-based treatments and multisystemic therapy: Studies show that these treatments have a significant effect on illicit substance use in adolescents.

4. Therapeutic communities: These provide a supportive environment, in which adolescents cease substance use and recover.

5. Pharmacotherapy for substance dependence: Pharmacotherapies are available for alcohol dependence in adults. These include naltrexone and acamprosate and are found to be very effective in preventing relapse to heavy drinking.

Preventing Substance Abuse & Govt. Initiatives
In view of the emerging threat of substance abuse, various initiatives have been taken by the government:

National Centre for Substance Abuse prevention (NC-DAP): This unit helps the govt. on technical grounds, such as making policies related to the substance abuse prevention, improved coverage of services for substance demand reduction, formulating effective intervention modules and programs, providing research and documentation activities to develop a deeper insight into the problem.

– Twelve NGOs have been set up as Regional Resource and Training Centres (RRTCs) which impart training to the service providers of Treatment and Counselling Centres for enhancing their capacity, at the regional levels.

– Charitar Nirman Sewadar Trust, an NGO engaged in the de-addiction and social reformation of the prisoners in Tihar.

– CHETNA, an NGO runs recreation center for children inside the Nizamuddin Police Station.

Under the Scheme for Prevention of Alcoholism and Substance (Drugs) Abuse, implemented by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, the Ministry bears 90% of the financial responsibility.

We @DattMediproducts understand the ill impacts of Substance Use & Abuse in youths and adults and we strongly believe that preventive programs could be of great help. School administration may organize such programs to impart drug and alcohol education to the students along with various other behavioral & interpersonal skills.  

National Toll-Free Drug de-addiction helpline Number 1800-11-0031 can be used in case of emergencies.

Be Aware: Say No to Substance Abuse!

Visit www.dattmedi.com for more infomation.
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Wound Care for Athletes

Athletes constantly push their bodies to the limit, making them more prone to injuries and wounds. From minor cuts and bruises to more serious sprains and strains, managing these injuries effectively is crucial for maintaining peak performance and ensuring a swift recovery. This blog delves into effective wound care strategies for athletes and highlights how the innovative Velcool® cooling and compression bandage can play a pivotal role in their recovery.

Understanding Common Athletic Injuries

Athletic activities can lead to a variety of injuries, including:

  • Sprains and Strains: Overstretching or tearing of ligaments and muscles.
  • Bruises: Caused by impact, leading to bleeding under the skin.
  • Cuts and Abrasions: Resulting from falls or contact with rough surfaces.
  • Overuse Injuries: Such as tendonitis, caused by repetitive motion.

The RICE Method: A Foundation for Acute Injury Management

The RICE method is a tried-and-true approach for managing acute sports injuries. It stands for Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation, each component playing a vital role in minimizing damage and speeding up recovery.

  • Rest: Essential to prevent further injury and allow the body to begin the healing process. Avoiding stress on the injured area helps prevent exacerbation of the damage.
  • Ice: Applying ice reduces pain and inflammation by constricting blood vessels, limiting blood flow to the affected area.
  • Compression: Helps reduce swelling and provides support to the injured tissue by limiting fluid accumulation around the injury.
  • Elevation: Keeping the injured part above the level of the heart reduces swelling, associated pain, and discomfort.

Introducing Velcool® : Enhancing the RICE Method

Velcool®  is a state-of-the-art cooling and compression bandage that adheres perfectly to the principles of the RICE method. It offers several benefits that make it an indispensable tool for athletes.

Strategies for Effective Wound Care in Athletes

1. Immediate Attention:

  • Address injuries immediately to prevent them from worsening.
  • Use products like Velcool® for instant cold and compression therapy.

2. Proper Cleansing:

  • Clean cuts and abrasions thoroughly to prevent infection.
  • Use antiseptic solutions and keep the wound covered with sterile dressings.

3. Monitor Healing:

  • Regularly check the injury for signs of infection or complications.
  • Adjust the level of activity based on the healing progress.

4. Nutrition and Hydration:

  • 4a. Maintain a balanced diet rich in proteins, vitamins, and minerals to support the healing process.
  • 4b. Stay hydrated to promote overall health and recovery.

5. Gradual Return to Activity:

  • Gradually reintroduce physical activity to avoid re-injury.
  • Follow a rehabilitation plan designed by a healthcare professional.

Effective wound care is vital for athletes to maintain their active lifestyles and ensure quick recovery from injuries. The RICE method provides a solid foundation for managing acute injuries, and innovations like the Velcool® cooling and compression bandage enhance this approach. By incorporating these strategies and utilizing advanced products, athletes can minimize downtime, promote healing, and get back to their peak performance levels swiftly.

For athletes and sports enthusiasts, embracing the right wound care techniques and products like Velcool® can make a significant difference in their overall health and performance. Stay active, stay safe, and ensure your body gets the care it deserves.

In moments of crisis, such as accidents or emergencies, being equipped with the knowledge and skills to administer proper wound care can make a critical difference in saving lives and preventing further complications. Whether you’re a bystander or the injured person themselves, understanding the essential steps of wound care in emergency situations is paramount. 

Here are some quick response tips to guide you through assessing and managing wounds effectively:

1. Assessment and Safety First –

The foremost priority in any emergency situation is safety. Before rushing to aid the injured person, take a moment to assess the surroundings for potential hazards. Ensure both your safety and that of the injured individual by identifying and eliminating any immediate dangers.

2. Control Bleeding –

One of the most crucial steps in wound care is controlling bleeding. Apply direct pressure to the wound using a clean cloth or dressing. Elevating the injured area, if feasible, can help reduce blood flow and minimize bleeding. Prompt action in staunching the blood flow can prevent further loss and stabilize the individual’s condition.

3. Clean the Wound Quickly –

After addressing the bleeding, it’s essential to clean the wound promptly. Rinse the wound gently with clean water to remove any debris or foreign objects. In emergency situations, it’s advisable to avoid using strong antiseptics or solutions unless absolutely necessary, as they can cause further irritation or delay in treatment.

4. Apply Dressing and Bandage –

Once the wound is cleaned, cover it with a sterile dressing or a clean cloth to protect it from contamination. Secure the dressing in place using a bandage or cloth, ensuring it is snug but not too tight to impede circulation. Proper dressings help create an optimal environment for wound healing while preventing infection.

5. Seek Medical Assistance –

While initial wound care is essential, it’s crucial to recognize the severity of the injury and seek professional medical assistance promptly. Call emergency services or transport the individual to the nearest medical facility if the wound is severe, deep, or if bleeding persists despite initial measures. Timely medical intervention can prevent complications and facilitate proper wound management.

6. Prevent Shock and Comfort the Injured –

In addition to physical care, it’s vital to address the emotional and psychological needs of the injured person. Keep them calm and reassured to prevent shock, covering them with a blanket to maintain body warmth and comfort. Offering words of encouragement and support can go a long way in alleviating distress.

7. Continued Monitoring and Updates –

Even after administering initial first aid, it’s essential to continue monitoring the injured person’s condition until professional help arrives. Stay vigilant for any signs of deterioration or changes in vital signs, providing updates and relevant information to emergency responders upon their arrival. Your ongoing support and assistance can contribute significantly to the individual’s overall well-being and recovery.

Therefore, effective wound care in emergency situations requires a combination of swift action, sound judgment, and compassion. By prioritizing safety, controlling bleeding, cleaning the wound, seeking medical assistance, providing comfort, and monitoring the individual’s condition, you can help ensure the best possible outcome for the injured person. Remember, every second counts in an emergency, and your actions can make a lifesaving difference.

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