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Substance Abuse on a Rise
Substance Abuse on a Rise

Substance abuse refers to the harmful or hazardous use of illegal substances or abuse of legal substances by consuming over the advised amount this may include alcohol and illicit drugs.

The repeated use of these substances often results in addiction. The user often loses control as the strong desire leads to the abusive use of legal substances. Substance abuse not only results in dependency but also impose a negative impact on the health and families of the abuser.

Substances Frequently Abused by Adolescents: Alcohol, Marijuana, Tobacco, Prescription drugs, Hallucinogens, Anabolic steroids, Inhalants, Methamphetamine, Cannabis (Bhang and Ganja/Charas), Opioids (Opium, Heroin and Pharmaceutical Opioids), Cocaine, Amphetamine Type Stimulants (ATS), Sedatives

Some Statistics:
- Alcohol and Drug use disorders are more common among males.
- As per WHO report of 2002, there are 2 billion alcohol users, 1.3 billion smokers and 185 million drug users globally.
- Globally, almost 13 million people inject drugs, of which 1.7 million are living with HIV.
- 67% of the people who inject drugs contract hepatitis C.
- In India, opioids, including heroin, dextropropoxyphene, buprenorphine, and pentazocine, are most commonly abused.

As per a report “Magnitude of Substance use in India” submitted by the National Drug Dependence Treatment Centre (NDDTC) of the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, about 16 crore people in India are alcohol users which is 14.6% of the population. The same report estimates about 8.5 Lakh People Who Inject Drugs (PWID). Opioid group of drugs is predominantly injected by PWID. Buprenorphine is commonly used by injectors in Punjab & Haryana.

What causes Substance Abuse?

There could be multiple factors influencing substance abuse. These may include genetic vulnerability, environmental stressors, social pressures, individual personality characteristics, and psychiatric problems.

Treatment

A variety of treatment programs are available based on the type of substance abused, the extent of dependence, symptoms, overall health and medical history of the individual indulging in such activities.

Medical detoxification is generally the first phase of treatment. Long-term follow-up is required as cravings continue even after they stop the substance use. Such management programs include group meetings and continued medical supervision.

The recovery phase of the treatment often requires a rehabilitation program and depends upon the abuser and the substance abused.

1. Motivational enhancement therapy: This therapy enhances the inner motivation for behavioural change through client-centered therapy.

2. Cognitive-behavioral therapy: Its very effective in increasing abstinence in tobacco and cannabis users.

3. Family-based treatments and multisystemic therapy: Studies show that these treatments have a significant effect on illicit substance use in adolescents.

4. Therapeutic communities: These provide a supportive environment, in which adolescents cease substance use and recover.

5. Pharmacotherapy for substance dependence: Pharmacotherapies are available for alcohol dependence in adults. These include naltrexone and acamprosate and are found to be very effective in preventing relapse to heavy drinking.

Preventing Substance Abuse & Govt. Initiatives
In view of the emerging threat of substance abuse, various initiatives have been taken by the government:

– National Centre for Substance Abuse prevention (NC-DAP): This unit helps the govt. on technical grounds, such as making policies related to the substance abuse prevention, improved coverage of services for substance demand reduction, formulating effective intervention modules and programs, providing research and documentation activities to develop a deeper insight into the problem.

– Twelve NGOs have been set up as Regional Resource and Training Centres (RRTCs) which impart training to the service providers of Treatment and Counselling Centres for enhancing their capacity, at the regional levels.

– Charitar Nirman Sewadar Trust, an NGO engaged in the de-addiction and social reformation of the prisoners in Tihar.

– CHETNA, an NGO runs recreation center for children inside the Nizamuddin Police Station.

Under the Scheme for Prevention of Alcoholism and Substance (Drugs) Abuse, implemented by the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, the Ministry bears 90% of the financial responsibility.

We @DattMediproducts understand the ill impacts of Substance Use & Abuse in youths and adults and we strongly believe that preventive programs could be of great help. School administration may organize such programs to impart drug and alcohol education to the students along with various other behavioral & interpersonal skills.  

National Toll-Free Drug de-addiction helpline Number 1800-11-0031 can be used in case of emergencies.

Be Aware: Say No to Substance Abuse!

Visit www.dattmedi.com for more infomation.
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In our fast-paced and demanding modern world, it has become increasingly crucial to prioritize our health and well-being. Among the myriad of health concerns affecting millions worldwide, cancer stands as one of the most significant challenges we face. However, with advances in medical science, early detection has emerged as a powerful tool in the fight against this devastating disease. In this blog, we will explore the importance of early cancer detection, shed light on screening guidelines, and emphasize the necessity of regular screenings for various types of cancer.

The Impact of Early Cancer Detection: Early detection plays a pivotal role in improving cancer outcomes and significantly increasing the chances of successful treatment. When cancer is detected in its early stages, before it has metastasized, treatment options are often less aggressive and more effective. Moreover, early detection significantly enhances survival rates, underscoring the vital importance of regular screenings for individuals.

Screening Guidelines for Different Types of Cancer:

Breast Cancer:

Among women, breast cancer is one of the most prevalent forms of the disease. The American Cancer Society advises that women aged 40 and above should undergo annual mammograms for breast cancer screening. However, individual risk factors may warrant earlier screenings or additional tests.


Colorectal Cancer:

Affecting both men and women, colorectal cancer ranks as the third most common cancer globally. Screening for colorectal cancer typically begins at the age of 45. Methods such as colonoscopy, sigmoidoscopy, and stool-based tests are employed to detect abnormal growths or cancerous cells in the colon or rectum.

Cervical Cancer:

Regular screenings and human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination can prevent cervical cancer. The American Cancer Society recommends cervical cancer screening for individuals with a cervix starting at the age of 25. This can be achieved through a Pap test, an HPV test, or a combination of both.

Lung Cancer:

As the leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide, lung cancer poses a significant threat. For individuals at high risk, such as current or former smokers, low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) scans are recommended. Screening should commence at the age of 50 and continue until age 80, or as long as the individual is in good health.


Prostate Cancer:

Primarily affecting men, prostate cancer typically develops in older individuals. The American Cancer Society advises men to discuss the potential benefits and risks of prostate cancer screening with their healthcare provider. Screening options include prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood tests and digital rectal exams.

Early cancer detection can save lives by enabling more effective treatment options and improving survival rates. By adhering to the recommended screening guidelines for different types of cancer, individuals can take proactive steps towards their health and potentially detect cancer in its early stages.

Through raising awareness, educating the public, and advocating for regular screenings, we can work together to alleviate the burden of cancer and enhance overall healthcare outcomes. Remember, prevention and early detection are the keys to triumphing over cancer. This strategic stance promises extended lives, improved outcomes, and a brighter future for all, underscoring the vital role of early cancer detection as a beacon of hope in a world where health is paramount.

As we age, our bodies undergo several changes that can affect our overall health. These changes include a decrease in muscle mass and bone density, a slower metabolism, and a decline in cognitive function. Additionally, our immune system may weaken, making us more susceptible to infections and illnesses.

However, it’s important to remember that aging doesn’t necessarily mean poor health. By taking care of our bodies and adopting healthy habits, we can age gracefully and maintain our health and independence.

Issues Faced with Aging:

There are several issues that can arise as we age. Some of the most common include:

1. Chronic conditions:

As we age, we are more likely to develop chronic health conditions such as diabetes, arthritis, and heart disease.

2. Mobility issues:

Muscles and joints can become stiff and less flexible with age, which can make it harder to move around.

3. Cognitive decline:

Memory loss and other cognitive changes can occur with age.

4. Social isolation:

Older adults may experience social isolation and loneliness, which can lead to depression and other health problems.

5. Caregiver burden:

Family members or other caregivers may experience stress and burnout when caring for an older adult.

Ways to Overcome in a Healthy Way:

A. Stay active:

Regular exercise can help maintain muscle strength, flexibility, and balance. Try to engage in physical activity for at least 30 minutes a day, five days a week. This could be as simple as taking a walk or doing some light stretching.

B. Eat a healthy diet:

A balanced diet with plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein can help maintain overall health. It’s also important to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water.

C. Keep your mind active:

Engage in activities that challenge your brain, such as reading, doing puzzles, or learning a new skill. This can help maintain cognitive function and prevent memory loss.

D. Stay socially engaged:

Join clubs or groups that interest you, volunteer in your community, or spend time with family and friends. Staying socially engaged can help prevent loneliness and depression.

E. Be proactive about healthcare:

Regular check-ups with your healthcare provider can help detect and treat health problems early on. It’s also important to follow recommended screening guidelines for conditions such as cancer and heart disease.

While it’s important to take care of ourselves as we age, it’s also important to take precautions to prevent falls and other accidents.

Some ways to do this include:

  • Keep your home well-lit and free of clutter.
  • Install grab bars in the bathroom and other areas where you may need extra support.
  • Use assistive devices such as a cane or walker if needed.
  • Wear proper footwear with good support and non-slip soles.
  • Be aware of potential hazards such as uneven sidewalks or slippery floors.

Healthy aging is achievable with the right mindset and healthy habits. By staying active, eating a healthy diet, keeping our minds active, staying socially engaged, and being proactive about healthcare, we can maintain our health and independence as we age.

We advice to take precautions to prevent falls and other accidents, and don’t be afraid to ask for help when needed. With these tips and strategies, we can age gracefully and enjoy a healthy and fulfilling life.