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US Patent Granted For An Artificial Skin Substitute

Patent No.1: US 10, 004, 830 B2
Date of the Patent Granted: Jun. 26, 2018
Patent No.3: US 10, 149, 924 B1
Date of the Patent Granted: Dec. 11, 2018
Patent No.2: US 10, 098, 986 B1
Date of the Patent Granted: Oct. 16, 2018
Title of the Patent: READY TO USE BIODEGRADABLE AND BIOCOMPATIBLE ARTIFICIAL SKIN SUBSTITUTE AND A METHOD OF PREPARATION THEREOF

NEED OF THE INVENTION:

Wound Healing is a complex biological process. The main goal of the treatments is to achieve wound closure. In the cases of large wounds like burns, the availability of skin covers to repair the damaged areas is a problem. Different treatment modalities are available depending upon the type of the wound and the physician’s approach.

These may include surgical closure (primary intention), wound left open to close by a reparative process (secondary intention) or wound left open because of infection and closed surgically later (tertiary intention).

Since the primary goal is wound closure, the quality of healing is important because in the cases of deeper wounds the chances of infection and scar formation are very high.

Mesenchymal stem cells are progenitor cells of mesoderm origin. These were initially isolated from bone marrow. However, at present these can be isolated from the number of tissue niches including dental pulp, adipose tissue, umbilical cord, umbilical cord blood, skin, skeletal muscle etc. These are multipotent, immune-privileged cells, which can differentiate into multiple lineages including skin cells.

Therefore, they have been very instrumental in the field of regenerative medicine. Skin is the largest organ of the body and harbors stem cells within it which helps in repair. However, in the case of chronic wounds, the normal repair process gets delayed and it takes the very long time to heal.

This can be the result of various disorders like diabetic foot ulcer, severe burns, vasculitis etc. Chronic wounds cause substantial patient morbidity, with detrimental effects on patient quality of life, increasing pain, stress, depression, and social isolation.

Normal wound healing occurs in 3 stages:
1) Inflammation
2) Proliferation
3) Remodeling.

We @ Datt Mediproducts have developed a stem cell-based extracellular matrix for the treatment of burns, diabetic foot ulcer, and other chronic wounds. This matrix has tissue-like properties and can be used for wound healing. This patent describes the invention as well as the in-vitro method of cell-based skin substitute preparation.

ABOUT THE INVENTION:

The present invention provides a novel and unique technique of culturing of proliferating human mesenchymal stem cells on a biocompatible matrix membrane to form a confluent layer of cell sheet with secreted growth factors, suitable for grafting. This invention also provides a ready to use biodegradable and biocompatible tissue construct with autologous/allogeneic human stem cell-based product.

The innovative product has tissue-like properties and is a very effective, easy to use, cost-effective artificial skin substitute. The present invention uses proliferative/confluent Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), fibroblast, keratinocytes, and Mesenchymal stem cells differentiated fibroblast and keratinocytes whereby cells are transferred from culture to the wound bed.

This product not only helps to achieve satisfactory wound closure but also helps to restore functional integrity in the least time and with the least complications and morbidity.

Advantages of the Invention:
– Provides the support, growth factors and essential cytokines for wound healing.
– The scaffold of the present invention does not stick to the wound.
– The present invention comprises of improved wound and hygiene.
– It can be manufactured in any size and shape as per the requirement.
– Easy to handle.
– It can be removed easily.
– Environment friendly as it is degradable easily.
– It aids in wound healing.
– It ensures rapid healing of wound.
– It ensures moist wound environment by preventing wound desiccation.

The graft can be made within 15 days. It is an alternative treatment to the standard wound management therapies. There is a dramatically reduced risk of transmission of infectious disease due to rigorous process controls.

INTENDED USE:

Grafting to a patient with tissue or organ defect, such as skin ulcer or wound, or in vitro tissue testing or animal graftings such as for safety testing or validation of pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and chemical products.

Follow us @ Datt Mediproducts to know more about the company and product.

Visit www.dattmedi.com for more infomation.
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Wound Care for Cancer Patients

Cancer treatments, including chemotherapy, radiation, and surgery, are essential for combating the disease but often pose significant challenges to wound healing. Understanding these impacts and managing wounds effectively is crucial for patients, caregivers, and healthcare professionals. This blog provides insights and recommendations for effective wound care in cancer patients.

Impact of Cancer Treatments on Wound Healing:

Chemotherapy and radiation therapy, while targeting cancer cells, also damage healthy tissues especially rapidly dividing Keratinocytes along with Fibroblasts, Melanocytes, Endothelial cells & Immune cells, delaying wound healing. Surgery can result in complex wounds needing specialized care.

Common Wounds in Cancer Patients:

Cancer patients may have surgical wounds, radiation-induced skin reactions, and wounds from intravenous catheter sites. Advanced cancer patients may develop pressure ulcers due to immobility.

Managing Radiation-Induced Skin Reactions:

Radiation therapy can cause skin reactions from mild redness to severe ulceration. Management includes gentle skin care, prescribed topical treatments, avoiding sun exposure, and wearing loose clothing.

Chemotherapy and Wound Healing:

Chemotherapy reduces the immune response and interferes with cellular repair, impairing wound healing. Patients should be monitored for infection and delayed healing, with an emphasis on optimal nutrition and hydration.

Post-Surgical Wound Care:

Proper care involves keeping wounds clean and dry, changing dressings regularly, using sterile dressings and monitoring for any signs of infection. Adhering to healthcare provider instructions is essential.

Infection Prevention:

Strict hygiene practices, sterile wound care products, and prompt treatment of infection signs are crucial, as cancer patients often have compromised immune systems.

Tailoring Wound Care Products:

Sensitive skin due to cancer treatments requires hypoallergenic dressings, silicone-based products, and gentle adhesives to minimize irritation.

Nutritional Support:

A diet rich in protein, water, minerals, vitamins A and C, and zinc supports tissue repair and immune function. Collaboration with a dietitian ensures adequate nutrient intake as nutrition goals differ as per the cancer type, its stage and other medical conditions.

Pain Management:

Effective pain management in cancer patients includes a combination of medications such as analgesics, topical anesthetics, and non-pharmacological methods like relaxation techniques, gentle massage, acupuncture, cognitive therapy etc.

Psychological Support:

Emotional support, counselling, and mental health services help patients cope with cancer and its treatments, contributing to better wound healing.

Multidisciplinary Care Teams:

Collaboration among oncologists, wound care specialists, nurses, dietitians, and mental health professionals ensures comprehensive care tailored to patient’s needs.

Caregiver Recommendations:

Caregivers should maintain a clean environment, follow wound care protocols, ensure proper nutrition, provide emotional support, and recognize infection signs.

Effective wound care for cancer patients requires a holistic approach, addressing the unique challenges posed by cancer treatments. By understanding the impacts of these treatments on wound healing and implementing comprehensive care strategies, we can significantly improve patients’ quality of life and recovery outcomes. Through multidisciplinary collaboration, meticulous care, and robust support systems, we can navigate the complexities of wound care in cancer treatment and ensure optimal healing.

Seasonal Wound Care

As the seasons change, so do the challenges faced by those managing wounds. Whether you’re a healthcare professional or a wound care patient, understanding how weather conditions can impact wound healing is crucial for maintaining optimal recovery. Let’s explore the importance of seasonal wound care and how to adjust your routine for different weather conditions.

Importance of Seasonal Wound Care:

Wound healing is a complex process influenced by various factors, including temperature, humidity, and moisture levels. Different weather conditions can affect this process, potentially slowing down or complicating recovery.

Effects of Hot Weather on Wound Healing:

During the summer months, hot weather can increase perspiration, leading to moisture buildup around wounds. This excess moisture creates an ideal environment for bacterial growth, increasing the risk of infections. To combat this, it’s essential to keep wounds clean and dry, regularly changing dressings to prevent maceration.

Adjusting Wound Care Routine for Summer:

In hot weather, it’s crucial to opt for breathable dressings that allow airflow to the wound while absorbing excess moisture. Consider using moisture-wicking fabrics to minimize sweat buildup and prevent skin irritation.

Managing Increased Perspiration:

To manage increased perspiration, gently cleanse the area around the wound with a mild soap and water solution. Pat the skin dry thoroughly before applying a new dressing. Avoid using harsh antiseptic solutions, as they can irritate the skin and delay healing.

Preventing Infections from Heat and Humidity:

To prevent infections in hot and humid conditions, keep the wound site clean and protected. Change dressings more frequently if necessary, and monitor for signs of infection, such as redness, swelling, or increased pain.

Effects of Cold Weather on Wound Healing:

In colder climates, dry air and low temperatures can lead to skin dryness and cracking, posing challenges for wound care. Protecting the wound from exposure to cold air and keeping the surrounding skin moisturized are essential for promoting healing.

Protecting Wounds from Dryness and Cracking:

During the winter months, use emollient-rich moisturizers to keep the skin hydrated and prevent dryness and cracking. Choose dressings that provide a barrier against cold air while maintaining moisture balance.

Tips for Wound Care During Rainy Seasons:

In rainy seasons, preventing wound maceration is key. Ensure that dressings are waterproof and change them promptly if they become wet. Keep the wound site clean and dry to minimize the risk of infection.

Adapting Wound Care Products to Seasonal Changes:

Consider using specialized wound care products designed for specific weather conditions. Look for options that offer moisture control, antimicrobial properties, and protection against environmental factors.

By understanding the impact of seasonal changes on wound healing and adjusting your care routine accordingly, you can promote optimal recovery and minimize complications. Stay proactive, stay informed, and prioritize your wound care, regardless of the weather.

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