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Wound Healing & Care

Minor scratches, scrapes, and cuts are a part of our everyday life. When our skin is injured, our body works to heal the wound. No two wounds are the same and thus different wounds require different attention and care.

Healing is delayed when wounds become infected with harmful microorganisms. If left untreated, there is a risk of the infection spreading to other body parts.

Dermatologists recommend the following guidelines to care for minor cuts and scrapes:

Wash your Hands: The first step in the First Aid process is to wash your hands with soap and water to avoid any infection.

Stop the Bleeding: Applying a gentle pressure with a clean cloth or gauze. Elevating the wound also helps to stop the bleeding.

Clean the Wound: Cleaning the wound is a crucial step to remove dirt and debris. Rinse the wound under running water and wash around the wound with
water and soap. But make sure none of the soap comes in contact with the wound.

Apply petroleum jelly or an Antibiotic: This step helps to keep the wound area moist and prevents the spread of dirt and microorganisms.

Cover the Wound with Sterile Dressings: Covering the wound with a sterile dressing or gauze helps to keep it clean and protects it from outside contaminants. These dressings should be changed regularly to keep the wound clean.

Look for any signs of Infection: A wound that isn’t healing normally may be dark in color or have red streaks and increasing pain. If the wound isn’t healing it is advisable to go to a doctor to get it checked up.

Tip- Make sure you get a tetanus shot if your wound is from a dirty or rusty object.

Signs of infection and when to see a clinician*

Initially, some mild redness directly around the wound is a normal part of healing, but seek medical care if there is any of the following:
– Redness spreading out or “streaking” from the wound
– Increased pain or swelling of the wound
– Difficulty moving the affected area
– Pus or odorous wound drainage
– Warmth around the wound site
– Fever higher than 100.4 degrees
– Any concerns about poor healing, large or gaping wounds, bite injuries, etc.

Wound Healing Complications
Infection: Infection is the most common cause of delayed wound healing. A localized infection, if not controlled, can eventually spread to the bloodstream (systemic infection) resulting in sepsis, leading to multiple organs dysfunction, and subsequent life- and limb-threatening infection.

Osteomyelitis: Infections can travel through the bloodstream or by spreading from nearby tissue. When the infection reaches the bone it is referred to as Osteomyelitis. 20% to 60% of the patients suffering from Diabetic Foot Ulcers have underlying Osteomyelitis that increases their risk of lower extremity amputation.

Tissue Necrosis & Gangrene: Ulceration and Gangrene may occur in the lower extremities due to poor blood supply because of peripheral vascular diseases. A wet and draining necrotic tissue may result in hospitalization and amputation.

Peri-wound Maceration: Chronic wound exudates often consist of substances, which damage the skin surrounding the wound area. The damaged skin looks pale/ white and wrinkled. This is called maceration and affects the skin in the peri-wound area. It can prevent the wound from closing and healing.

EDEMA: Edema is the excess fluid trapped in the body’s tissue that leads to swelling. Mild edema dissipates by itself, but severe edema may slow the healing process because it compresses the blood vessels in the affected area leading to further complications like pain, stiffness, motility issues, decreased microcirculation, increase the risk of infection, peri-wound skin damage etc.

Apart from these, there may be many other complications too. Comorbid conditions such as malignancies or diabetes, also need to be managed. The underlying causes resulting in the poor healing of chronic wounds may also include malnutrition, arterial insufficiency, infection, age, obesity, the weak immune system to name a few.

The risk factors and complications of a chronic non-healing wound should be identified and appropriately managed by a clinician. The complications deteriorate the condition and increase the cost to the patient both financially and personally. It affects a patient’s quality of life and may contribute significantly to their morbidity and mortality.

An early detection and management of the risks and taking appropriate treatment by consulting a professional expert/clinician can help to mitigate further complications and achieve a positive outcome by better wound healing.

We @ Datt Mediproducts Pvt. Ltd. manufacture a range of wound healing products with impeccable quality by following international standards.

Visit www.dattmedi.com for more infomation.
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Wound Might Need a Doctor’s Attention

Wounds are a common part of life, whether from minor cuts, surgical procedures, or injuries. While most heal on their own with proper care, some wounds can develop complications that require medical attention.

Ignoring early warning signs can lead to infections or even severe health risks. Knowing when to seek medical help can make all the difference in ensuring a safe and speedy recovery.

Here are five key signs that indicate your wound might need professional care:

1. Increased Redness Around the Wound

A slight redness around a wound is normal, especially in the first few days. However, if you notice the redness spreading outward or deepening in color, it could be a sign of infection. This may indicate your immune system is fighting off bacteria, and medical treatment might be necessary.

When to worry: If the redness continues to expand or is accompanied by pain, swelling, or warmth, it’s time to consult a doctor.

2. Swelling or Warmth Around the Wound

Swelling is a natural response to injury; involving increased blood flow, the body’s immune response acting as a buffer to protect the injured area. But swelling should be continually decreasing, excessive swelling or warmth around the wound could mean trouble. These signs often indicate that your body is responding to an infection.

What to look for: If the wound becomes significantly puffy, feels hot to the touch, or the swelling doesn’t subside within a few days, it’s best to seek medical advice.

3. Pus or Unusual Discharge

One of the clearest signs of infection is pus — a thick, yellow, green, or foul-smelling fluid coming from the wound. A properly healing wound should not have significant discharge beyond a small amount of clear fluid.

Act quickly if: You notice pus, a bad odor, or an increase in drainage, as these are strong indicators of bacterial infection requiring immediate attention.

4. Increased Pain or Tenderness

Pain is expected after an injury, but it should gradually decrease over time. If your wound becomes more painful instead of improving, it may indicate an underlying issue like infection or delayed healing.

Red flag: If touching the wound becomes increasingly painful, or if discomfort spreads beyond the injury site, a doctor should assess the situation.

5. Fever or Chills

While mild fever (below 100°F/ 38°C) can be a part of the healing process, high fever or persistent fever may indicate a more serious issue. High grade fever can be the body trying to fight harmful bacteria, viruses or fungi that have invaded the wound. This requires immediate care as it can get worse very easily.

Seek urgent care if: You experience a fever over 100.4°F (38°C) or chills along with any of the other symptoms listed above.

Importance of Clean and Safe Wound Dressings

Using the right wound care products can significantly reduce the risk of infection and promote faster healing. Proper wound dressings help create a protective barrier, control moisture levels, and keep the wound environment clean.

  • Antimicrobial dressings help prevent bacterial growth and maintain a sterile healing environment.
  • Waterproof dressings protect against external contaminants while ensuring proper moisture balance.
  • Gentle adhesive tapes secure dressings in place without causing skin irritation, making them suitable for daily use.

When to Seek Medical Help

If you notice any of the above warning signs, don’t wait. Seeking medical attention early can prevent more serious complications and help ensure a smooth recovery.

Call your doctor if:

  • Your wound isn’t healing or worsens after a few days.
  • You notice spreading redness, pus, increased pain, or fever.
  • You have underlying health conditions (like diabetes) that may slow healing.

Your body is designed to heal, but sometimes wounds need extra care. By paying attention to these warning signs and using the right wound care products, you can prevent infections and support faster healing.

Taking action early can mean the difference between a quick recovery and serious complications. Stay safe, stay informed, and give your wound the care it deserves!

CHOOSING THE RIGHT DRESSING

Chronic wounds are wounds that fail to heal within the expected time frame, typically lasting more than four weeks. They can arise due to underlying conditions such as diabetes, prolonged pressure, or venous insufficiency. Common types include diabetic ulcers, bed sores, and venous leg ulcers.

Managing chronic wounds presents significant challenges, including a high risk of infection, slow healing, and patient discomfort. The right dressing plays a crucial role in creating an optimal healing environment, reducing complications, and improving patient outcomes.

Types of Chronic Wounds and Their Dressing Needs

Diabetic Ulcers

  • A Diabetic foot ulcer is a debilitating complication of diabetes mellitus. It refers  to an open sore or wound, commonly developing on the feet of people with diabetes.
  • Require moisture balance, infection control, and non-adhesive properties to protect fragile skin.

Bed Sores

  • Bed sores are ulcers which usually develop gradually on the skin and the tissue underneath. Occurring mostly in bed ridden patients, bed sores arise on the skin covering bony areas of the body such as hips, back, tailbone, etc.
  • Demand dressings that redistribute pressure and effectively manage exudate to prevent further skin breakdown.

Venous Leg Ulcers

  • Venous leg ulcers are chronic wounds affecting mostly older adults. They primarily result from prolonged venous insufficiency, which leads to tissue breakdown in lower extremities.
  • Benefit from a combination of compression therapy and absorbent dressings to address venous insufficiency and excessive fluid.

Infected Chronic Wounds

  • Chronic infected wounds are those wounds that do not even start to heal after 4 to 12 weeks despite treatment. They develop due to poor blood circulation, weak immune system or co-morbid conditions such as diabetes.
  • Require antimicrobial dressings to manage bacterial load and prevent further complications.

Key Dressing Options:

VEL NeXT™

  • Designed specifically for chronic wounds, including diabetic ulcers, burns, necrotizing fasciitis, and venous ulcers.
  • Promotes faster wound healing while maintaining an optimal moisture balance.

Velvert®

  • A secure antimicrobial dressing with excellent moisture management.
  • Ideal for wounds at high risk of infection, including diabetic ulcers and chronic wounds.

Silvel™

  • Features nano-crystalline silver for strong antimicrobial action.
  • Features silver for strong antimicrobial action.
  • Suitable for infected or high-risk wounds, particularly bed sores.

Velsap™

  • Designed for moderate to heavily exuding wounds.
  • Provides effective fluid management, reducing the need for frequent dressing changes.

How to Choose the Right Dressing?

Selecting the right dressing requires a comprehensive assessment of several factors:

  • Wound Type: Identify whether the wound is a diabetic ulcer, pressure sore, or venous ulcer.
  • Exudate Levels: Choose absorbent dressings for heavily exuding wounds and moisture-retaining options for dry wounds.
  • Infection Status: Use antimicrobial dressings for infected or high-risk wounds.
  • Patient-Specific Considerations: Factors such as mobility, skin sensitivity, and underlying health conditions must be considered.
Healthcare professionals play a crucial role in guiding dressing selection based on individual wound characteristics and patient needs.

Additional Tips for Chronic Wound Care Management

  • Proper Cleaning & Debridement: Keeping the wound clean and removing dead tissue enhances healing.
  • Regular Monitoring & Dressing Changes: Assessing the wound regularly and changing dressings at the right intervals prevent complications and ensure steady healing.

Chronic wounds require tailored solutions to support healing and prevent complications. Choosing the right dressing—ensures optimal wound care and faster recovery.

Explore our advanced dressing solutions today and find the best option for your wound care needs!

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